From: Socioeconomic inequities patterns of multi-morbidity in early adolescence
N | Alcohol use | Tobacco use | Cannabis use | Hard drugs use | Obesity | Depressive symptoms | Suicide attempts | Involvement in violence | Grade repetition | Low school-performance | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | 778 | 1.27* 1.03-1.58 | 0.82 0.60-1.13 | 1.55 0.99-2.42 | 1.45 0.78-2.68 | 1.53† 1.10-2.13 | 0.35‡ 0.26-0.49 | 0.54‡ 0.39-0.77 | 2.51‡ 1.77-3.57 | 1.12 0.84-1.49 | 0.97 0.67-1.39 |
Age | |||||||||||
12 or under | 603 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
13 | 373 | 2.09‡ 1.57-2.78 | 0.93 0.56-1.55 | 1.32 0.61-2.86 | 1.66 0.71-3.86 | 0.86 0.57-1.29 | 1.36 0.90-2.05 | 0.85 0.54-1.36 | 1.16 0.73-1.84 | 2.41‡ 1.52-3.80 | 1.61 0.96-2.71 |
14 or over | 583 | 3.43‡ 2.66-4.42 | 2.87‡ 1.97-4.17 | 4.61‡ 2.59-8.23 | 2.05 0.98-4.29 | 0.69 0.47-1.00 | 1.85‡ 1.30-2.62 | 1.30 0.89-1.89 | 1.95‡ 1.33-2.85 | 5.51‡ 3.73-8.13 | 2.39† 1.54-3.72 |
Nationality | |||||||||||
French | 1,451 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
European immigrants | 54 | 0.86 0.47-1.57 | 1.93 0.91-4.12 | 2.34 0.88-6.21 | 3.60* 1.22-10.6 | 0.67 0.24-1.88 | 1.45 0.70-2.99 | 2.27† 1.11-4.66 | 1.55 0.68-3.54 | 2.06* 1.04-4.08 | 1.26 0.49-3.25 |
Non-European immigrants | 54 | 0.66 0.36-1.22 | 2.41† 1.24-4.68 | 2.75* 1.22-6.19 | 5.13‡ 2.03-12.9 | 1.29 0.57-2.92 | 1.10 0.50-2.42 | 1.90 0.90-3.99 | 2.18* 1.08-4.39 | 3.49‡ 1.90-6.40 | 3.24‡ 1.64-6.38 |
Family structure | |||||||||||
Intact | 982 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Divorced/separated parents and reconstructed family | 391 | 1.66‡ 1.30-2.14 | 3.54‡ 2.47-5.06 | 2.19† 1.32-3.65 | 2.08* 1.02-4.27 | 0.93 0.63-1.38 | 2.16‡ 1.56-3.00 | 2.54‡ 1.75-3.69 | 1.92‡ 1.31-2.81 | 2.23‡ 1.61-3.10 | 3.11‡ 2.06-4.71 |
Single parent and others | 186 | 1.41* 1.01-1.98 | 2.59‡ 1.62-4.16 | 3.37‡ 1.89-5.99 | 3.94‡ 1.84-8.41 | 1.21 0.74-1.96 | 1.00 0.60-1.66 | 2.41‡ 1.50-3.89 | 3.10‡ 1.99-4.84 | 2.65‡ 1.76-3.99 | 3.50‡ 2.12-5.77 |
Low parents’ education | 759 | 0.74† 0.60-0.92 | 1.21 0.88-1.67 | 1.08 0.70-1.68 | 1.48 0.80-2.75 | 1.42* 1.02-1.97 | 1.46* 1.08-1.97 | 1.47* 1.05-2.07 | 1.30 0.93-1.81 | 3.30‡ 2.41-4.53 | 5.24‡ 3.32-8.29 |
Father’ occupation | |||||||||||
Managers, professionals, and intermediate professionals | 595 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Craftsmen, tradesmen, and firm heads | 314 | 1.18 0.88-1.58 | 1.89† 1.22-2.94 | 1.66 0.96-2.89 | 1.64 0.78-3.46 | 0.73 0.43-1.26 | 1.09 0.72-1.65 | 1.54 0.96-2.45 | 1.23 0.78-1.93 | 1.75* 1.09-2.80 | 2.68† 1.40-5.14 |
Service workers and clerks | 144 | 0.90 0.61-1.34 | 0.82 0.40-1.67 | 0.36 0.11-1.20 | 0.25 0.03-1.87 | 1.42 0.79-2.55 | 1.05 0.60-1.84 | 1.38 0.73-2.61 | 0.90 0.48-1.71 | 2.11† 1.20-3.73 | 2.80† 1.28-6.13 |
Manual workers and other occupations | 389 | 0.92 0.70-1.22 | 1.50 0.98-2.28 | 0.74 0.40-1.36 | 0.85 0.37-1.94 | 2.24‡ 1.51-3.34 | 1.17 0.80-1.70 | 1.46 0.94-2.27 | 0.86 0.54-1.36 | 3.62‡ 2.44-5.37 | 5.72‡ 3.27-10.0 |
Inactive people | 117 | 0.64* 0.41-1.00 | 2.00* 1.13-3.54 | 1.43 0.67-3.04 | 1.22 0.40-3.73 | 1.73 0.93-3.21 | 0.83 0.45-1.55 | 1.97* 1.08-3.60 | 2.77‡ 1.63-4.71 | 5.79‡ 3.49-9.63 | 6.97‡ 3.53-13.7 |
Insufficient income | 276 | 1.10 0.83-1.45 | 1.84‡ 1.27-2.67 | 1.59 0.96-2.66 | 2.55† 1.34-4.85 | 1.38 0.93-2.05 | 2.01‡ 1.43-2.83 | 2.48‡ 1.71-3.58 | 2.10‡ 1.44-3.07 | 1.84‡ 1.31-2.58 | 1.81† 1.19-2.74 |