Per capita Household (HH) Expenditure Quintile | Per capita HH Expend | GLSS 2005/2006 Data | SHIELD data 2008 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Direct taxes (A) | Indirect taxes (B) | (C) Out-of-pocket Payment | Total financing of A, B and C |  | ||||||
 |  | Personal Inc tax | Corp Inc tax∞ | Direct tax | VAT± | Import duty | Fuel levy | Kerosene levy | Indirect tax |  |  | NHI contributions |
Poorest 20% (Standard error) | 5.53% (0.096) | 1.25%* (0.208) | 3.38%* (0.807) | 1.99%* (0.271) | 3.26%* (0.931) | 4.02%* (0.496) | 6.43%* (0.197) | 16.76%* (0.376) | 4.07%* (0.570) | 6.92% (1.810) | 4.33% (-0.88) | 2.91%* (0.371) |
Poorest 40% (Standard error) | 15.64% (0.2371) | 6.36%* (1.616) | 10.70%* (2.469) | 7.85%* (1.294) | 8.91%* (1.930) | 11.48%* (1.411) | 17.97%* (0.425) | 37.82%* (0.594) | 11.34%* (1.330) | 19.36% (2.758) | 12.85% (-1.79) | 10.06%* (0.994) |
Poorest 60% (Standard error) | 30.38% (0.4288) | 13.01%* (1.865) | 23.58% (4.962) | 16.66%* (1.910) | 19.42%* (4.399) | 22.04%* (2.691) | 33.88%* (0.676) | 60.49%* (0.685) | 22.85%* (2.758) | 37.72% (4.647) | 25.74% (-3.11) | 19.31%* (1.344) |
Poorest 80% (Standard error) | 51.64% (0.6813) | 27.84%* (2.651) | 44.05% (8.462) | 33.43%* (3.131) | 53.54% (9.624) | 39.78%* (4.851) | 54.60%* (0.960) | 81.80%* (0.630) | 49.47% (5.574) | 57.98% (6.395) | 46.96% (-5.03) | 38.42%* (2.134) |
Test of Dominance-Against 45% line | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
-Against Lorenz C | Â | - | Â | - | - | Â | + | + | - | Â | - | - |
Concentration index/Gini coeff | 0.424 | 0.680 | 0.522 | 0.625 | 0.473 | 0.552 | 0.383 | 0.016 | 0.481 | 0.354 | 0.487 | 0.567 |
(Robust SE) | (0.019) | (0.040) | (0.087) | (0.037) | (0.074) | (0.038) | (0.014) | (0.013) | (0.041) | (0.059) | (0.046) | (0.031) |
(p-value) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) |
Kakwani index | Â | 0.256 | 0.098 | 0.202 | 0.049 | 0.129 | -0.041 | -0.408 | 0.057 | -0.070 | 0.064 | 0.143 |
(Robust SE) | Â | (0.112) | (0.207) | (0.101) | (0.144) | (0.082) | (0.036) | (0.034) | (0.081) | (0.093) | (0.092) | (0.074) |
(P-value) | Â | (0.022) | (0.632) | (0.046) | (0.733) | (0.115) | (0.261) | (0.000) | (0.477) | (0.463) | (0.329) | (0.051) |