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Table 1 Summary statistics

From: Gender inequalities in violence victimization and depression in Brazil: results from the 2019 national health survey

 

Women

Men

 

All

Suffered violence

Did not suffer violence

All

Suffered violence

Did not suffer violence

 

Prop.

95%CI

Prop.

95%CI

Prop.

95%CI

Prop.

95%CI

Prop.

95%CI

Prop.

95%CI

Violence

0.194

0.187–0.200

    

0.170

0.163–0.177

    

Depression

0.150

0.144–0.156

0.312

0.292–0.332

0.111

0.105–0.117

0.061

0.057–0.065

0.144

0.128–0.161

0.044

0.040–0.047

Type of violence

            

Psychological violence

0.186

0.179–0.192

0.959

0.952–0.966

  

0.160

0.153–0.167

0.940

0.930–0.949

  

Physical violence

0.042

0.038–0.046

0.219

0.200–0.237

  

0.040

0.037–0.044

0.238

0.220–0.256

  

Sexual violence

0.010

0.008–0.013

0.054

0.043–0.065

  

0.004

0.003–0.006

0.026

0.019–0.032

  

Only physical

0.006

0.005–0.007

0.030

0.024–0.036

  

0.009

0.008–0.011

0.056

0.047–0.065

  

Only sexual

0.002

0.001–0.003

0.010

0.007–0.014

  

0.001

0.001–0.001

0.004

0.003–0.006

  

Only psychological

0.145

0.139–0.151

0.748

0.729–0.768

  

0.127

0.121–0.134

0.748

0.729–0.766

  

Two types

0.037

0.033–0.041

0.191

0.173–0.210

  

0.031

0.028–0.034

0.181

0.164–0.197

  

All types

0.004

0.003–0.005

0.020

0.015–0.025

  

0.002

0.001–0.003

0.011

0.007–0.016

  

Primary aggressor

            

Family (not partner)

0.052

0.049–0.056

0.270

0.254–0.287

  

0.028

0.025–0.031

0.165

0.150–0.181

  

Intimate partner violence

0.064

0.059–0.068

0.329

0.309–0.349

  

0.026

0.023–0.029

0.152

0.136–0.169

  

Other

0.078

0.073–0.082

0.401

0.382–0.420

  

0.116

0.110–0.122

0.683

0.663–0.702

  

Frequency of violence

            

Low

0.066

0.062–0.070

0.339

0.320–0.357

  

0.071

0.065–0.076

0.415

0.391–0.438

  

Moderate

0.087

0.082–0.092

0.448

0.429–0.467

  

0.074

0.069–0.079

0.436

0.414–0.459

  

High

0.041

0.038–0.045

0.213

0.198–0.228

  

0.025

0.023–0.028

0.149

0.135–0.163

  

Age

            

18–24

0.130

0.130–0.130

0.205

0.190–0.220

0.112

0.108–0.116

0.149

0.149–0.149

0.243

0.224–0.261

0.129

0.125–0.133

25–34

0.175

0.170–0.179

0.204

0.191–0.217

0.168

0.162–0.173

0.188

0.184–0.192

0.231

0.213–0.248

0.180

0.174–0.185

35–44

0.203

0.197–0.209

0.228

0.212–0.243

0.197

0.191–0.204

0.201

0.195–0.208

0.213

0.195–0.230

0.199

0.192–0.206

45–54

0.180

0.175–0.184

0.167

0.153–0.180

0.183

0.177–0.188

0.177

0.172–0.183

0.146

0.131–0.160

0.184

0.177–0.190

55–64

0.153

0.148–0.157

0.116

0.106–0.127

0.161

0.155–0.167

0.148

0.143–0.153

0.106

0.094–0.118

0.157

0.151–0.162

65 or older

0.160

0.157–0.163

0.081

0.072–0.090

0.179

0.175–0.183

0.136

0.133–0.139

0.062

0.055–0.070

0.152

0.148–0.155

Income quintile

            

1st

0.212

0.206–0.219

0.266

0.249–0.283

0.200

0.193–0.207

0.187

0.181–0.193

0.204

0.186–0.222

0.184

0.177–0.190

2nd

0.206

0.199–0.212

0.219

0.204–0.234

0.202

0.195–0.210

0.201

0.193–0.208

0.201

0.184–0.218

0.201

0.192–0.209

3rd

0.200

0.193–0.206

0.171

0.158–0.185

0.206

0.199–0.214

0.193

0.186–0.199

0.188

0.170–0.207

0.193

0.186–0.201

4th

0.202

0.195–0.209

0.181

0.163–0.199

0.207

0.199–0.215

0.221

0.213–0.228

0.220

0.200–0.239

0.221

0.213–0.229

5th

0.180

0.172–0.188

0.163

0.148–0.178

0.185

0.176–0.193

0.199

0.190–0.208

0.188

0.170–0.205

0.201

0.192–0.211

Race/ethnicity

            

Asian

0.009

0.007–0.011

0.009

0.004–0.014

0.009

0.007–0.011

0.010

0.008–0.011

0.006

0.002–0.010

0.010

0.008–0.012

Black

0.114

0.109–0.119

0.125

0.114–0.136

0.111

0.105–0.117

0.116

0.110–0.121

0.135

0.120–0.149

0.112

0.106–0.117

Brown/Mixed

0.433

0.425–0.441

0.452

0.433–0.471

0.429

0.420–0.438

0.443

0.434–0.452

0.477

0.453–0.501

0.437

0.428–0.446

Indigenous

0.005

0.004–0.006

0.007

0.004–0.010

0.004

0.003–0.005

0.006

0.005–0.008

0.007

0.004–0.009

0.006

0.004–0.008

White

0.439

0.431–0.448

0.407

0.388–0.426

0.447

0.438–0.456

0.425

0.416–0.435

0.376

0.354–0.398

0.435

0.426–0.445

Region of residence

            

Center-West

0.075

0.075–0.075

0.073

0.067–0.079

0.075

0.074–0.077

0.077

0.077–0.077

0.075

0.068–0.082

0.077

0.075–0.078

North

0.076

0.076–0.076

0.077

0.070–0.083

0.076

0.075–0.078

0.081

0.081–0.081

0.080

0.072–0.087

0.081

0.080–0.083

North-East

0.266

0.266–0.266

0.275

0.262–0.288

0.264

0.261–0.267

0.262

0.262–0.262

0.266

0.251–0.281

0.262

0.259–0.265

South

0.145

0.145–0.145

0.134

0.124–0.144

0.148

0.146–0.151

0.149

0.149–0.149

0.134

0.122–0.146

0.152

0.149–0.154

South-East

0.437

0.437–0.437

0.441

0.424–0.459

0.436

0.432–0.440

0.431

0.431–0.431

0.445

0.423–0.468

0.429

0.424–0.433

Marital status

            

Married

0.397

0.390–0.404

0.321

0.303–0.339

0.415

0.406–0.424

0.486

0.478–0.495

0.374

0.354–0.394

0.510

0.501–0.518

Divorced

0.086

0.082–0.090

0.106

0.095–0.116

0.081

0.077–0.085

0.054

0.050–0.057

0.062

0.052–0.072

0.052

0.048–0.056

Widow

0.108

0.104–0.112

0.058

0.050–0.066

0.120

0.116–0.125

0.023

0.021–0.026

0.018

0.012–0.023

0.025

0.022–0.027

Single

0.409

0.403–0.415

0.515

0.496–0.534

0.384

0.376–0.391

0.436

0.428–0.444

0.546

0.526–0.567

0.414

0.405–0.422

Cohabitation (lives with:)

            

Alone

0.078

0.075–0.081

0.066

0.061–0.072

0.081

0.077–0.084

0.071

0.068–0.075

0.085

0.077–0.092

0.069

0.065–0.072

Partner

0.554

0.546–0.561

0.505

0.486–0.524

0.565

0.557–0.574

0.682

0.675–0.690

0.589

0.567–0.611

0.701

0.693–0.709

Other person

0.368

0.361–0.376

0.429

0.410–0.448

0.354

0.346–0.362

0.246

0.239–0.253

0.326

0.303–0.348

0.230

0.222–0.238

Education (highest level completed)

            

Basic incomplete

0.341

0.333–0.349

0.297

0.279–0.314

0.352

0.343–0.360

0.355

0.347–0.363

0.286

0.267–0.305

0.369

0.361–0.378

Basic

0.134

0.128–0.140

0.151

0.138–0.164

0.130

0.124–0.136

0.157

0.151–0.163

0.181

0.165–0.198

0.152

0.145–0.159

Secondary

0.352

0.345–0.360

0.381

0.362–0.401

0.345

0.337–0.354

0.346

0.337–0.355

0.381

0.358–0.404

0.339

0.330–0.348

Higher

0.173

0.165–0.180

0.171

0.155–0.187

0.173

0.166–0.181

0.142

0.134–0.150

0.152

0.132–0.172

0.140

0.132–0.148

Physical activity

            

No

0.619

0.611–0.628

0.603

0.585–0.622

0.623

0.614–0.632

0.535

0.525–0.544

0.466

0.444–0.489

0.549

0.539–0.559

Less than weekly

0.012

0.010–0.014

0.020

0.013–0.026

0.010

0.008–0.011

0.020

0.017–0.022

0.026

0.020–0.032

0.019

0.016–0.021

Once or twice a week

0.109

0.103–0.114

0.120

0.107–0.133

0.106

0.101–0.111

0.190

0.183–0.197

0.225

0.206–0.245

0.183

0.175–0.191

Three or more times a week

0.261

0.253–0.268

0.257

0.240–0.273

0.262

0.254–0.270

0.255

0.247–0.264

0.283

0.262–0.303

0.250

0.240–0.259

Alcohol consumption

            

Never

0.682

0.674–0.690

0.604

0.584–0.624

0.701

0.692–0.709

0.460

0.452–0.469

0.405

0.382–0.429

0.472

0.463–0.481

Less than weekly

0.148

0.143–0.154

0.177

0.163–0.191

0.141

0.135–0.147

0.169

0.162–0.175

0.166

0.150–0.181

0.169

0.162–0.176

Once a week

0.095

0.089–0.100

0.120

0.107–0.133

0.089

0.083–0.094

0.144

0.138–0.150

0.148

0.134–0.163

0.144

0.137–0.150

More than once a week

0.075

0.071–0.079

0.099

0.088–0.109

0.069

0.065–0.074

0.227

0.219–0.234

0.280

0.259–0.302

0.215

0.207–0.223

Employed

0.512

0.504–0.520

0.586

0.569–0.603

0.494

0.485–0.503

0.727

0.720–0.733

0.774

0.756–0.793

0.717

0.709–0.724

Urban area

0.879

0.875–0.883

0.899

0.889–0.908

0.874

0.869–0.878

0.843

0.837–0.848

0.884

0.873–0.896

0.834

0.828–0.840

Smokes tobacco

0.096

0.092–0.101

0.121

0.110–0.131

0.091

0.086–0.096

0.159

0.153–0.166

0.208

0.190–0.226

0.149

0.142–0.156

Private health insurance

0.304

0.295–0.313

0.286

0.267–0.305

0.308

0.299–0.318

0.288

0.278–0.298

0.282

0.259–0.304

0.289

0.278–0.300

Registered in public primary healthcare

0.619

0.607–0.631

0.621

0.599–0.642

0.619

0.606–0.632

0.611

0.598–0.623

0.586

0.561–0.610

0.616

0.603–0.629

  1. Note: the table shows the proportion (mean) and 95% confidence intervals of all the variables of interest and covariates used in the analyses. Proportions are presented according to sex/gender and to victimization. All data were weighted according to the PNS survey design and survey weights