Skip to main content

Table 5 The differences in eyeglasses ownership between male and female students

From: Gender differences in vision health-seeking behavior and vision health outcomes among rural Chinese schoolchildren by birth order and family size

Variable

Sample (N)

Eyeglasses own

(1)

(2)

T-test difference

P-value

Male

Female

(2)-(1)

n(%)

n(%)

  

Panel A: Mild poor vision

 All Sample

2965

138(9.42)

99(6.60)

-2.82

0.005**

 Student is the only child in the family

332

26(12.32)

5(4.13)

-8.19

0.014*

 Student is the youngest child in the family

1135

62(8.30)

21(5.41)

-2.89

0.08

 Student is the oldest child in the family

1035

41(10.82)

56(8.54)

-2.28

0.225

 Student is the middle child in the family

463

9(7.03)

17(5.07)

-1.96

0.414

Panel B: Moderate to severe poor vision

 All Sample

1974

269(29.02)

315(30.09)

1.07

0.604

 Student is the only child in the family

238

49(33.79)

23(24.73)

-9.06

0.139

 Student is the youngest child in the family

708

115(26.08)

81(30.34)

4.06

0.220

 Student is the oldest child in the family

727

89(32.96)

153(33.48)

0.52

0.887

 Student is the middle child in the family

301

16(22.54)

58(25.22)

2.68

0.648

  1. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. The analysis sample is visual impairment students