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Table 2 Characteristics of the families (N = 1,413)

From: A study on the equity of self-rated health of older adults at the family level

Index

Family (Number (%))

Scorea (\(\overline{x} \pm s\))

t/F

P

Family populationb (number)

 Two

954 (67.52)

66.47 ± 15.44

3.205

0.012

 Three

206 (14.58)

67.28 ± 14.75

 Four

117 (8.28)

65.18 ± 16.64

 Five

101 (7.14)

67.68 ± 14.63

 Six and above

35 (2.48)

57.87 ± 16.72

Medical service institution closest to home

 Community health service station/village clinic/outpatient department

815 (57.68)

61.21 ± 15.46

63.840

 < 0.001

 Community health service center /township health center

153 (10.83)

71.60 ± 14.89

 County-level and above public medical and health institutions

84 (5.94)

72.90 ± 11.86

 Pharmacy

331 (23.43)

74.06 ± 11.59

 Private hospitals, private clinics, et al

30(2.12)

76.12 ± 7.62

Distance to the nearest medical service institution (KM)

 Less than 1

902 (63.84)

68.59 ± 14.89

25.929

 < 0.001

 1–2

343 (24.27)

64.64 ± 15.30

 2–3

107 (7.57)

58.49 ± 15.97

 3 and above

61 (4.32)

56.81 ± 14.87

Time to the nearest medical service institution (Minutes)

 0–5

198 (14.01)

68.09 ± 14.58

34.856

 < 0.001

 5–10

649 (45.93)

69.89 ± 14.52

 10–15

294 (20.81)

65.25 ± 15.23

 15–20

83 (5.87)

61.78 ± 14.00

  > 20

189 (13.38)

56.16 ± 15.48

Total family income (yuan/year)

 Less than 10,000

236 (16.70)

55.17 ± 15.24

82.150

 < 0.001

 10,000–29,999

311 (22.01)

61.67 ± 14.15

 30,000–79,999

521 (36.87)

68.77 ± 14.13

 80,000–149,999

241 (17.06)

73.37 ± 13.22

 150,000 and above

104 (7.36)

77.41 ± 10.58

  

Yearly family medical and health expenditure (yuan/year)

 Less than 1000

272 (19.25)

69.24 ± 15.90

3.445

0.008

 1000–2999

347 (24.56)

66.04 ± 15.80

 3000–7999

394 (27.88)

66.14 ± 15.39

 8000–14,999

191 (13.52)

64.41 ± 15.05

 15,000 and above

209 (14.79)

65.31 ± 14.48

Average agec (years)

  < 65

452 (31.99)

68.43 ± 14.77

3.168

0.013

 65–70

461 (32.62)

64.99 ± 15.72

 70–75

293 (20.74)

65.90 ± 16.06

 75–80

139 (9.84)

65.54 ± 15.21

  ≥ 80

68 (4.81)

65.49 ± 15.33

Residence

 Rural

798 (56.48)

60.42 ± 15.45

-18.940

 < 0.001

 Urban

615 (43.52)

74.06 ± 11.63

  1. aScore: The score of self-rated health of older adults at the family level (0–100); bFamily population: The total number of people living in the family; cAverage age: Average age of older couples in the family