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Table 3 Differences in access to minimally invasive surgery and post-surgical outcomes, by Race/Ethnicity

From: Exploring the complexity and spectrum of racial/ethnic disparities in colon cancer management

 

Domain 3:

Access to Minimally Invasive Surgery

Domain 4:

Post-operative Outcomes

Race/Ethnicity

aOR (MIS)

p -value

aOR (Robotic)

p -value

aOR (Length of Stay > 7d)

p -value

aOR (30-day readmission)

p -value

aOR (30-day mortality)

p -value

aOR (Composite)

p -value

White

1.00

(ref)

1.00

(ref)

1.00

(ref)

1.00

(ref)

1.00

(ref)

1.00

(ref)

Black

1.00 (0.97–1.03)

0.94

0.89 (0.85–0.95)

 < 0.01

1.30 (1.26–1.34)

 < 0.01

1.08 (1.02–1.14)

0.01

0.97 (0.90–1.05)

0.51

1.29 (1.25–1.32)

 < 0.01

Hispanic/Spanish

1.08 (1.04–1.12)

 < 0.01

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

0.25

0.95 (0.91–1.00)

0.05

0.97 (0.90–1.05)

0.48

0.76 (0.67–0.86)

 < 0.01

0.94 (0.90–0.98)

 < 0.01

Southeast Asian

1.00 (0.91–1.10)

0.98

1.13 (0.95–1.34)

0.16

0.88 (0.78–0.98)

0.02

1.03 (0.82–1.30)

0.78

0.61 (0.44–0.87)

0.01

0.89 (0.80–0.98)

0.03

East Asian

1.21 (1.12–1.31)

 < 0.01

1.22 (1.06–1.39)

 < 0.01

0.67 (0.61–0.74)

 < 0.01

1.14 (0.96–1.35)

0.15

0.72 (0.56–0.92)

0.01

0.73 (0.67–0.80)

 < 0.01

South Asian

1.21 (1.05–1.40)

0.01

1.16 (0.92–1.46)

0.22

0.89 (0.75–1.05)

0.20

1.01 (0.75–1.36)

0.94

0.83 (0.51–1.36)

0.46

0.94 (0.81–1.01)

0.46

AIAE

0.91 (0.78–1.06)

0.22

0.69 (0.48–0.98)

0.04

1.09 (0.92–1.30)

0.30

1.61 (1.24–2.09)

 < 0.01

1.19 (0.80–1.76)

0.39

1.21 (1.03–1.41)

0.02

NHOPI

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

0.55

1.17 (0.81–1.69)

0.39

0.92 (0.71–1.19)

0.53

1.46 (0.93–2.31)

0.10

0.94 (0.46–1.92)

0.87

0.96 (0.75–1.23)

0.76

  1. AIAE American Indian, Aleutian, and Eskimo, NHOPI  Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander