Table 2 Prevalence, ARD, SII of low physical activity, and SII difference over time

Socioeconomic variables

 Total

66.01

59.41

 Gender

  Female

64.05

57.29

Ref^a

Ref^a

  Male

67.94

61.47

3.89 (2.30, 5.48)

4.19 (2.58, 5.79)

  SII

7.77 (4.59, 10.95)

8.37 (5.15, 11.59)

0.60 (-3.92, 5.12)

 Age

  65–84

65.32

57.02

Ref^a

Ref^a

  45–64

65.06

57.11

-0.26 (-2.10, 1.58)

0.09 (-1.79, 1.98)

  30–44

65.57

60.08

0.26 (-1.93, 2.45)

3.06 (0.83, 5.28)

  16–29

68.71

64.97

3.40 (0.94, 5.85)

7.95 (5.47, 10.43)

  SII

3.53 (0.68, 6.38)

9.39 (6.52, 12.27)

5.86 (1.81, 9.91)

 Education

  High

60.86

52.33

Ref^a

Ref^a

  Medium

65.31

59.06

4.45 (2.52, 6.39)

6.74 (4.85, 8.62)

  Low

73.32

69.18

12.47 (10.02, 14.91)

16.85 (14.40, 19.30)

  SII

15.91 (12.76, 19.07)

21.29 (18.16, 24.41)

5.37 (0.93, 9.82)

 Occupation

  High

59.91

51.91

Ref^a

Ref^a

  High-medium

63.30

56.37

3.39 (0.15, 6.62)

4.47 (1.16, 7.78)

  Low-medium

65.15

61.27

5.24 (2.82, 7.66)

9.37 (6.89, 11.84)

  Low

69.99

65.25

10.08 (4.72, 15.43)

13.34 (7.35, 19.34)

  SII

19.49 (11.78, 27.20)

32.29 (24.31, 40.27)

12.80 (1.70, 23.90)

 Income

  Highest

63.12

52.28

Ref^a

Ref^a

  High

61.71

57.88

-1.40 (-4.08, 1.28)

5.60 (3.14, 8.06)

  Medium

64.69

57.88

1.57 (-1.03, 4.17)

5.59 (3.07, 8.12)

  Low

65.76

61.29

2.64 (0.04, 5.25)

9.01 (6.50, 11.52)

  Lowest

71.25

66.12

8.14 (5.61, 10.67)

13.84 (11.36, 16.31)

  SII

11.51 (8.65, 14.37)

15.82 (13.00, 18.64)

4.31 (0.29, 8.33)

 Place of birth

  Sweden

63.60

56.12

Ref^a

Ref^a

  High-income countries

66.71

63.20

3.11 (-0.07, 6.29)

7.08 (3.83, 10.32)

  Low/Middle-income countries

81.42

75.84

17.82 (15.35, 20.29)

19.71 (17.24, 22.19)

  SII

25.36 (21.31, 29.41)

31.33 (27.26, 35.40)

5.97 (0.23, 11.71)