From: Persistent inequalities in health care services utilisation in Brazil (1998–2019)
South | North | North-East | South-East | Midwest | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | CInd | 95% CI | Obs | CInd | 95% CI | Obs | CInd | 95% CI | Obs | CInd | 95% CI | Obs | CInd | 95% CI | Obs | ||
Any doctor visit in the past year | |||||||||||||||||
1998 | 0.110*** | (0.091–0.130) | 37,788 | 0.076*** | (0.044–0.107) | 14,229 | 0.135*** | (0.121–0.149) | 66,154 | 0.100*** | (0.087–0.112) | 75,583 | 0.088*** | (0.069–0.107) | 23,146 | ||
2003 | 0.127*** | (0.113–0.142) | 41,431 | 0.087*** | (0.069–0.106) | 25,259 | 0.144*** | (0.132–0.156) | 80,087 | 0.108*** | (0.098–0.118) | 79,553 | 0.103*** | (0.087–0.119) | 27,636 | ||
2008 | 0.085*** | (0.073–0.097) | 41,503 | 0.067*** | (0.046–0.089) | 26,020 | 0.112*** | (0.102–0.121) | 84,468 | 0.079*** | (0.071–0.088) | 83,143 | 0.084*** | (0.069–0.100) | 29,904 | ||
2013 | 0.104*** | (0.071–0.136) | 7,548 | 0.112*** | (0.068–0.155) | 9,531 | 0.091*** | (0.068–0.114) | 18,305 | 0.118*** | (0.093–0.142) | 14,293 | 0.068*** | (0.035–0.101) | 7,518 | ||
2019 | 0.067*** | (0.045–0.090) | 11,275 | 0.099*** | (0.066–0.132) | 12,341 | 0.118*** | (0.101–0.134) | 30,699 | 0.084*** | (0.064–0.104) | 19,432 | 0.047*** | (0.020–0.074) | 10,180 | ||
Hospitalisation in the past year (excluding labour and delivery) | |||||||||||||||||
1998 | -0.012*** | (-0.020–-0.004) | 37,788 | -0.012** | (-0.023–-0.001) | 14,229 | 0.001 | (-0.004–0.005) | 66,152 | -0.000 | (-0.005–0.005) | 75,585 | -0.015*** | (-0.023–-0.007) | 23,145 | ||
2003 | 0.007** | (0.000–0.013) | 41,431 | 0.003 | (-0.005–0.011) | 25,258 | 0.012*** | (0.007–0.017) | 80,083 | 0.003 | (-0.002–0.007) | 79,551 | -0.008** | (-0.016–-0.001) | 27,636 | ||
2008 | -0.006* | (-0.013–0.000) | 41,503 | -0.011** | (-0.019–-0.003) | 26,020 | 0.006*** | (0.002–0.011) | 84,468 | 0.004* | (-0.001–0.008) | 83,143 | -0.004 | (-0.013–0.004) | 29,904 | ||
2013 | -0.012 | (-0.031–0.006) | 7,548 | 0.009 | (-0.015–0.033) | 9,531 | 0.004 | (-0.009–0.018) | 18,305 | 0.005 | (-0.008–0.017) | 14,293 | -0.004 | (-0.020–0.013) | 7,518 | ||
2019 | -0.019*** | (-0.033–-0.005) | 11,275 | 0.014** | (0.001–0.026) | 12,341 | 0.021*** | (0.012–0.029) | 30,699 | 0.004 | (-0.008–0.015) | 19,432 | 0.011 | (-0.006–0.028) | 10,180 | ||
Any surgery in the past year | |||||||||||||||||
1998 | 0.008*** | (0.005–0.012) | 37,788 | 0.002 | (-0.003–0.008) | 14,229 | 0.008*** | (0.005–0.010) | 66,152 | 0.014*** | (0.011–0.017) | 75,585 | 0.010*** | (0.006–0.015) | 23,145 | ||
2003 | 0.017*** | (0.013–0.021) | 41,431 | 0.005** | (0.000–0.009) | 25,258 | 0.011*** | (0.009–0.014) | 80,083 | 0.013*** | (0.010–0.016) | 79,551 | 0.011*** | (0.007–0.015) | 27,636 | ||
2008 | 0.010*** | (0.006–0.014) | 41,503 | 0.003 | (-0.001–0.007) | 26,020 | 0.009*** | (0.007–0.011) | 84,468 | 0.013*** | (0.010–0.016) | 83,143 | 0.013*** | (0.008–0.017) | 29,904 | ||
2013 | 0.014** | (0.002–0.027) | 7,548 | 0.008 | (-0.006–0.022) | 9,531 | 0.013*** | (0.005–0.021) | 18,305 | 0.006 | (-0.003–0.014) | 14,293 | 0.002 | (-0.009–0.014) | 7,518 | ||
2019 | 0.001 | (-0.009–0.010) | 11,275 | 0.012** | (0.002–0.021) | 12,341 | 0.016*** | (0.011–0.022) | 30,699 | 0.014*** | (0.006–0.022) | 19,432 | 0.013*** | (0.004–0.022) | 10,180 | ||
Use of Pap smears in the past three years (women 25–59 years of age) | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 0.182*** | (0.165–0.198) | 14,440 | 0.198*** | (0.160–0.237) | 8,570 | 0.181*** | (0.162–0.200) | 26,741 | 0.163*** | (0.150–0.177) | 27,655 | 0.182*** | (0.158–0.205) | 9,733 | ||
2008 | 0.137*** | (0.119–0.156) | 14,562 | 0.111*** | (0.090–0.132) | 9,188 | 0.126*** | (0.108–0.144) | 29,191 | 0.123*** | (0.112–0.135) | 29,232 | 0.146*** | (0.125–0.167) | 10,886 | ||
2013 | 0.168*** | (0.118–0.219) | 2,793 | 0.143*** | (0.075–0.210) | 3,960 | 0.117*** | (0.079–0.155) | 7,168 | 0.146*** | (0.107–0.185) | 5,449 | 0.124*** | (0.081–0.167) | 2,919 | ||
2019 | 0.117*** | (0.085–0.149) | 3,674 | 0.081*** | (0.038–0.124) | 4,502 | 0.141*** | (0.115–0.167) | 10,668 | 0.099*** | (0.070–0.127) | 6,364 | 0.151*** | (0.109–0.192) | 3,570 | ||
Use of mammograms in the past two years (women 50–69 years of age) | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 0.391*** | (0.359–0.424) | 4,948 | 0.314*** | (0.263–0.364) | 2,109 | 0.314*** | (0.289–0.339) | 8,217 | 0.334*** | (0.310–0.357) | 9,301 | 0.404*** | (0.362–0.447) | 2,614 | ||
2008 | 0.298*** | (0.269–0.328) | 5,619 | 0.309*** | (0.262–0.356) | 2,420 | 0.317*** | (0.294–0.340) | 9,601 | 0.255*** | (0.233–0.276) | 11,078 | 0.354*** | (0.315–0.393) | 3,229 | ||
2013 | 0.335*** | (0.252–0.417) | 1,232 | 0.365*** | (0.269–0.460) | 1,028 | 0.275*** | (0.213–0.337) | 2,594 | 0.300*** | (0.233–0.366) | 2,393 | 0.308*** | (0.225–0.391) | 1,125 | ||
2019 | 0.200*** | (0.133–0.266) | 2,083 | 0.257*** | (0.182–0.332) | 1,870 | 0.257*** | (0.208–0.306) | 5,141 | 0.224*** | (0.173–0.274) | 3,644 | 0.150*** | (0.080–0.221) | 1,780 |