Table 3 Characteristics of included studies (n = 54)
Characteristics | N (%) |
|---|---|
Year of Publication | |
2000–2005 | 2 (3.7) |
2006–2010 | 2 (3.7) |
2011–2015 | 10 (18.5) |
2016–2021 | 40 (74.1) |
Countries of Publication | |
Australia | 3 (5.6) |
Canada | 2 (3.7) |
France | 1 (1.9) |
New Zealand | 1 (1.9) |
Norway | 1 (1.9) |
USA | 46 (85.2) |
Study Type | |
Primary research | 43 (79.6) |
Review | 9 (16.7) |
Doctoral thesis | 2 (3.7) |
Study Approach | |
Community collaborative participatory research | 3 (5.6) |
Mixed Method | 3 (5.6) |
Qualitative | 4 (7.4) |
Quantitative | 32 (59.3) |
Review | 12 (22.2) |
Study Design | |
Quantitative | |
Case | 1 (1.9) |
Case–control | 1 (1.9) |
Cohort | 2 (3.7) |
Cross-sectional | 17 (31.5) |
Ecological | 2 (3.7) |
Longitudinal cohort | 2 (3.7) |
Longitudinal randomized controlled trial | 1 (1.9) |
Non-experimental survey | 3 (5.6) |
Quasi-experimental | 1 (1.9) |
Retrospective cohort | 1 (1.9) |
Sequential quantitative and qualitative | 1 (1.9) |
Qualitative | |
Exploratory | 3 (5.6) |
Grounded theory | 1 (1.9) |
Review | |
Integrative Review | 1 (1.9) |
Narrative Review | 6 (11.1) |
Systematic Review | 7 (13.0) |
Systematic Review & Meta Analysis | 2 (3.7) |
Others | |
Policy Surveillance | 1 (1.9) |
Study Population | |
By ethnicity & gender | |
Black women | 7 (13.0) |
Black & Hispanic women | 1 (1.9) |
Black & Latin women | 1 (1.9) |
Black & White women | 2 (3.7) |
Black, Hispanic & White women | 1 (1.9) |
Black, Asian, Native American women & LGBTQ adults | 1 (1.9) |
By ethnicity & general population | |
Aboriginal people | 6 (11.1) |
Black adults | 4 (7.4) |
Black & White adults | 4 (7.4) |
Black, Hispanic & White adults | 1 (1.9) |
Black, Latin & White adults | 2 (3.7) |
Black, Asian, Hispanic, Latino, Native American & White adults | 3 (5.6) |
People of color adults | 7 (13.0) |
By category | |
Black K-12 grade students | 3 (5.6) |
Healthcare providers | 5 (9.3) |
NGO professionals | 2 (3.7) |
People with disability | 1 (1.9) |
Other | 3 (5.6) |
Measures of Exposure | |
Studies reported at least 1 exposure | 21 (38.9) |
Studies reported 2–4 exposures | 18 (33.3) |
Studies reported 5–7 exposures | 10 (18.5) |
Studies reported 8–9 exposures | 3 (5.6) |
Studies reported 10–12 exposures | 2 (3.7) |
Measures of Outcome | |
Studies reported at least 1 outcome | 49 (90.7) |
Studies reported 2–3 outcome | 5 (9.2) |
Studies reported 4–5 outcome | 2 (3.7) |
Use of measurement index | |
Studies used no index | 17 (31.5) |
Studies used index | 37 (68.5) |