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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and socioeconomic characteristics for the rural sample

From: What can we learn from China’s health insurance reform to improve the horizontal equity of healthcare financing?

Variable

2002

2007

Obs

Mean

Std. dev

Obs

Mean

Std. dev

Gender

      

 Male

4674

0.60

 

3657

0.50

 

 Female

3065

0.40

 

3735

0.50

 

Age, years

7739

30.75

19.53

7392

33.65

20.34

 0–14

2107

7.75

4.32

1711

7.92

4.49

 15–44

3608

29.54

8.22

3455

30.49

9.32

 45–59

1345

51.39

4.13

1336

51.88

4.33

 60 + 

679

67.70

6.35

890

68.02

6.26

Average number of household members

1972

4.97

1.95

1979

4.22

1.42

Equivalent household expenditure

1972

2483.21

8740.46

1979

3550.68

2767.75

Equivalent household OOP expenditure

1972

388.56

1516.20

1979

506.68

963.98

Health insurance

 None

6677

0.86

 

398

0.05

 

 Any

1062

0.14

 

6994

0.95

 
  1. Data source: Authors’ calculations from 2003–2008 NHSS data