Table 5 Changes in pathways to care for the ultra-poor from 2019 to 2020
From: Knowledge of COVID-19 and the impact on indigents’ access to healthcare in Burkina Faso
2019 (N = 220) | 2020 (N = 220) | Chi2 and T-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
Outcome | |||
Illness reporting | < 0.001 | ||
No | 83 (37.9%) | 120 (54.6%) | |
Yes | 137 (62.1%) | 100 (45.4%) | |
Health service utilization (informal and formal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.67 | ||
No | 32 (23.4%) | 21 (21.0%) | |
Yes | 105 (76.6%) | 79 (79.0%) | |
Health service utilization (formal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.40 | ||
No | 61 (44.5%) | 39 (39.0%) | |
Yes | 76 (55.5%) | 61 (61.0%) | |
Health service utilization (informal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.56 | ||
No | 108 (78.8%) | 82 (82.0%) | |
Yes | 29 (21.2%) | 18 (18.0%) | |
Additional variables of interest conditional on illness reporting | |||
Sex: | 0.10 | ||
Female | 92 (67.2%) | 77 (77.0%) | |
Male | 45 (32.8%) | 23 (23.0%) | |
Quintile | 0.85 | ||
Poorest | 32 (23.4%) | 26 (26.0%) | |
Poor | 24 (17.5%) | 19 (19.0%) | |
Average | 25 (18.2%) | 13 (13.0%) | |
Less poor | 30 (21.9%) | 24 (24.0%) | |
Least poor | 26 (19.0%) | 18 (18.0%) | |
Education | |||
Uneducated | |||
Educated | |||
Married | 0.39 | ||
No | 68 (50.4%) | 56 (56.0%) | |
Yes | 69 (49.6%) | 44 (44.0%) | |
Good state of health | 0.42 | ||
No | 117 (85.4%) | 89 (89.0%) | |
Yes | 20 (14.6%) | 11 (11.0%) | |
Having a chronic illness | |||
No | |||
Yes | |||
Total OOPE Informal and formal for those who used services (µ ± σ) | 13,698.9 ± 68,304.2 | 12,549.4 ± 24,676.2 | 0.89 |
Outcome | |||
Illness reporting | < 0.001 | ||
No | 83 (37.9%) | 120 (54.6%) | |
Yes | 137 (62.1%) | 100 (45.4%) | |
Health service utilization (informal and formal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.67 | ||
No | 32 (23.4%) | 21 (21.0%) | |
Yes | 105 (76.6%) | 79 (79.0%) | |
Health service utilization (formal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.40 | ||
No | 61 (44.5%) | 39 (39.0%) | |
Yes | 76 (55.5%) | 61 (61.0%) | |
Health service utilization (informal) conditional on illness reporting | 0.56 | ||
No | 108 (78.8%) | 82 (82.0%) | |
Yes | 29 (21.2%) | 18 (18.0%) | |
Additional variables of interest conditional on illness reporting | |||
Sex: | 0.10 | ||
Female | 92 (67.2%) | 77 (77.0%) | |
Male | 45 (32.8%) | 23 (23.0%) | |
Quintile | 0.85 | ||
Poorest | 32 (23.4%) | 26 (26.0%) | |
Poor | 24 (17.5%) | 19 (19.0%) | |
Average | 25 (18.2%) | 13 (13.0%) | |
Less poor | 30 (21.9%) | 24 (24.0%) | |
Least poor | 26 (19.0%) | 18 (18.0%) | |
Education | |||
Uneducated | 127 (92.70%) | 96 (96.00%) | 0.29 |
Educated | 10 (7.30%) | 4 (4.00%) | |
Married | 0.39 | ||
No | 69 (50.36%) | 44 (44.00%) | |
Yes | 68 (49.64%) | 56 (56.00%) | |
Good state of health | 0.42 | ||
No | 117 (85.4%) | 89 (89.00%) | |
Yes | 20 (14.6%) | 11 (11.00%) | |
Having a chronic illness | 0.20 | ||
No | 88 (64.23%) | 56 (56.00%) | |
Yes | 44 (35.77%) | 44 (44.00%) | |
Total OOPE Informal and formal for those who used services (µ ± σ) | 13,698.9 ± 68,304.2 | 12,549.4 ± 24,676.2 | 0.89 |