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Table 1 Relative comparison of Community Development Clusters’ broader neighborhood conditions and characteristics in 2011 and 2019.a

From: Revisiting revitalization: exploring how structural determinants moderate pathways between neighborhood change and health

 

Cluster A

Cluster B

Cluster C

 

2011

2019

2011

2019

2011

2019

Population size

11,816*

9,376**

7,781*

6,093**

15,020*

17,099**

Median household income

$32,171

$32,833

$32,145

$37,328

$38,331

$53,664

% of population aged 16–64 year who are employed

45.6

53.6

40.1

50.4

57.3

76.2

% of households living below poverty threshold

21.4

18.2

28.8

34.5

5.5

6.5

Education among population aged 25–64 years

      

% with less than a high

school diploma

26.9

21.1

41.8

24.2

14.4

8.4

% with high school

diploma and some college

or Associate’s Degree

64.8

65.5

55.4

68.1

28.5

30.7

% with a Bachelor’s

Degree or above

8.3

13.4

2.9

7.7

57.2

60.9

Racial/ethnic composition

      

Non-Hispanic

Black/African American

94.4

93.6

90.3

86.1

32.1

34.0

Non-Hispanic White

2.8

3.1

3.1

3.0

52.7

48.7

Hispanic

1.1

0.6

4.0

8.7

3.9

6.0

% Vacant properties

23.9

15.2

22.7

19.8

4.7

1.3

Median price of homes sold

$21,500

$81,340

$16,000

$120,000

$190,000

$240,000

Healthy food availabilityb (2012, 2015)

9.75

7.98

10.1

9.7

13

11.2

Fast Food Outlet Density (per 1000 residents)

1.6

2.1

4.6

2.1

2.1

1.0

Liquor Outlet Density (per 1000 residents)

1.1

0.8

1.8

1.2

1.9

1.7

Crime rate (per 1000 residents)

54.6

54.3

73.5

84.6

99.5

87.7

Violent crime rate (per 1000 residents)

16.7

19.1

20.9

31.5

13.9

23.8

  1. aSource: Baltimore Neighborhood Indicators Alliance (BNIA)-Jacob France Institute Vital Signs 2011 and 2019 report
  2. bDefined by Average Healthy Food Availability Index
  3. *Source: BNIA Vital Signs 2010 report
  4. ** Source: BNIA Vital Signs 2020 report