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Table 5 Tanzania—Two-segmented Poisson GEE Model Log(Uptake) parameter estimates (AR(1) working correlation) using all available 26 datapoints (9 pre-, 17 post) (excluding intervention roll-out phase)

From: Impact of community and provider-driven social accountability interventions on contraceptive uptake in Ghana and Tanzania

Control Arm

Intervention Arm

Parameter description

Parameter estimate

(Log Uptake)

(αi)

SE

95%CI

p-value

Parameter description

Parameter estimate

(Log Uptake)

(αi)

SE

95%CI

p-value

LL

UL

LL

UL

Pre-Intervention phase (Pre-Step 1)

Pre-Intervention phase (Pre-Step 1)

 Baseline Level, (α0)

4.858

0.214

4.440

5.277

 < 0.0001*

 Excess level, (α4)

(vs Control)

-0.610

0.254

-1.108

-0.112

0.016**

 Trend (α1)

0.0176

0.018

-0.018

0.054

0.34*

 Excess trend (α5)

(vs Control)

0.011

0.025

-0.038

0.060

0.66**

Post-Intervention phase (Post Step 6)

Post-Intervention phase (Post Step 6)

 Excess level (α2)

( vs control grp pre-intervention baseline level)

0.472

0.154

0.171

0.773

0.021

 Excess level (α6)

( vs Control)

0.388

0.302

-0.203

0.980

0.198Â¥

 Excess trend (α3)

(vs control grp pre-intervention trend)

0.0016

0.019

-0.037

0.040

0.94

 Excess trend (α7)

(vs control)

-0.053

0.027

-0.107

0.0003

0.053Â¥

  1. *p-value < 0.05 indicates that uptake baseline levels and/or trends during pre-intervention phase, for the control facilities, is significantly different from zero
  2. p-value < 0.05 indicates that the post-intervention phase uptake level and/or trend, for the control facilities, is statistically significant (vs pre-intervention phase)
  3. **p-value < 0.05 indicates that the pre-intervention uptake level and/or trend, for the CaPSAI facilities is significantly different from the Control group facilities) (i.e. excess pre-intervention change ( is significant)
  4. ¥p-value < 0.05 indicates that excess uptake level and/or trend in Intervention arm during post intervention phase is statistically significantly different from the excess change in the Control arm (The p-value tests the overall effectiveness of the CaPSAI on changing the level and/or trend in contraceptives uptake, after all known pre-intervention and other confounding factors in both groups have been accounted for