Italian population (25-69yy) (n = 136,514) | PFPM population (25-69yy) (n = 7491) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Distribution (95% CI) (%) | Depression (95% CI) (%) | Adj PRa (95%CI) | p-value | Distribution (95% CI) (%) | Depression (95% CI) (%) | Adj PRa (95%CI) | p-value |
Overall | – | 6.3 (6.1–6.4) | – | – | – | 4.9 (4.4–5.5) | ||
Age group | ||||||||
25–34 | 18.0 (17.9–18.1) | 4.4 (4.1–4.8) | 28.8 (27.7–30.0) | 4.6 (3.7–5.8) | ||||
35–49 | 37.2 (37.1–37.3) | 5.4 (5.1–5.7) | 48.3 (47.0–49.6) | 4.3 (3.6–5.0) | ||||
50–69 | 44.8 (44.7–44.9) | 7.7 (7.5–8.0) | 22.9 (21.9–24.0) | 6.6 (5.4–8.1) | ||||
Age, continuous | – | – | 1.011 | 0.000 | – | – | 1.009 | 0.125 |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 49.6 (49.5–49.8) | 4.7 (4.5–4.9) | 1.000 | – | 39.4 (38.2–40.6) | 3.7 (3.0–4.5) | 1.000 | |
Female | 50.4 (50.2–50.5) | 7.8 (7.6–8.1) | 1.493 | 0.000 | 60.6 (59.4–61.9) | 5.7 (5.0–6.6) | 1.570 | 0.002 |
Educational attainment | ||||||||
Up to primary school | 7.0 (6.8–7.2) | 13.3 (12.2–14.5) | 1.000 | – | 9.6 (8.8–10.5) | 4.7 (3.3–6.7) | 1.000 | – |
Lower secondary school | 29.3 (29.0–29.7) | 8.0 (7.6–8.4) | 0.832 | 0.000 | 35.6 (34.3–36.9) | 3.9 (3.1–4.8) | 0.975 | 0.909 |
Higher secondary school | 45.0 (44.6–45.3) | 5.0 (4.8–5.2) | 0.708 | 0.000 | 42.2 (40.9–43.5) | 5.7 (4.9–6.8) | 1.505 | 0.064 |
Tertiary education | 18.7 (18.5–19.0) | 4.3 (4.0–4.6) | 0.739 | 0.000 | 12.6 (11.7–13.5) | 5.6 (4.2–7.5) | 1.614 | 0.064 |
Economic difficulties | ||||||||
None | 46.0 (45.7–46.4) | 3.6 (3.4–3.8) | 1.000 | – | 28.9 (27.7–30.1) | 3.2 (2.4–4.2) | 1.000 | – |
Some | 40.1 (39.8–40.5) | 6.2 (5.9–6.5) | 1.678 | 0.000 | 47.7 (46.4–49.0) | 4.3 (3.6–5.1) | 1.427 | 0.039 |
Many | 13.9 (13.6–14.1) | 15.3 (14.6–16.1) | 3.784 | 0.000 | 23.5 (22.3–24.7) | 8.3 (7.0–9.8) | 3.000 | 0.000 |
Living alone | ||||||||
No | 90.1 (89.9–90.3) | 6.1 (5.8–6.2) | 1.000 | – | 90.6 (89.8–91.4) | 4.7 (4.2–5.3) | 1.000 | – |
Yes | 10.0 (9.8–10.2) | 8.5 (7.9–9.2) | 1.336 | 0.000 | 9.4 (8.6–10.2) | 6.9 (5.1–9.4) | 1.382 | 0.082 |
Employment | ||||||||
Employed | 63.7 (63.4–64.0) | 4.5 (4.3–4.7) | 1.000 | – | 66.9 (65.6–68.1) | 3.9 (3.4–4.6) | 1.000 | – |
Searching for work | 8.1 (7.9–8.3) | 9.7 (9.0–10.5) | 1.440 | 0.000 | 14.9 (14.0–15.9) | 8.3 (6.6–10.4) | 1.598 | 0.002 |
Inactive | 28.2 (28.0–28.5) | 9.3 (8.9–9.7) | 1.346 | 0.000 | 18.2 (17.2–19.3) | 5.8 (4.6–7.2) | 1.324 | 0.080 |
Geographic area of residence | ||||||||
North | 37.6 (37.5–37.7) | 6.4 (6.1–6.6) | 1.000 | – | 57.5 (56.3–58.8) | 5.4 (4.7–6.1) | 1.000 | – |
Centre | 22.7 (22.6–22.8) | 5.5 (5.2–5.7) | 0.768 | 0.000 | 32.6 (31.4–33.8) | 4.6 (3.7–5.7) | 0.779 | 0.062 |
South and Islands | 39.7 (39.6–39.8) | 6.7 (6.3–7.0) | 0.706 | 0.000 | 9.9 (9.0–10.9) | 3.5 (2.2–5.3) | 0.426 | 0.000 |
Length of stay in Italy | ||||||||
0–4 years | – | – | – | – | 7.6 (7.0–8.3) | 2.8 (1.7–4.6) | 1.000 | – |
5–9 years | – | – | – | – | 22.3 (21.2–23.3) | 4.1 (3.1–5.3) | 1.645 | 0.106 |
10 years and over | – | – | – | – | 70.1 (69.0–71.3) | 5.5 (4.8–6.2) | 2.233 | 0.005 |