Table 4 Health care provider specific incidence of catastrophic health expenditure and distress financing due to out-of-pocket spending on hospitalization in Bangladesh
Diseases/reasons for hospitalization | Catastrophic health expenditure due to hospitalization n (%) | Distress financing due to hospitalization n (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10% of THCE | 25% of NFE | Health care provider | |||||||
Health care provider | Health care provider | ||||||||
Public | Private | All | Public | Private | All | Public | Private | All | |
Diarrhea/Dysentery | 9 (3.4) | 2 (3.0) | 11 (3.3) | 7 (2.6) | 4 (6.0) | 11 (3.3) | 120 (41.7) | 20 (31.7) | 140 (39.9) |
Fever | 11 (8.1) | 8 (17.4) | 19 (10.4) | 15 (11.1) | 6 (12.8) | 21 (11.5) | 73 (51.4) | 25 (54.3) | 98 (52.1) |
Pain | 24 (14.5) | 23 (29.5) | 47 (19.3) | 22 (13.5) | 16 (19.8) | 38 (15.6) | 81 (47.4) | 66 (67.3) | 147 (54.6) |
Injury/Accident | 72 (29.2) | 52 (48.6) | 124 (35.0) | 57 (23.2) | 38 (35.2) | 95 (26.8) | 158 (60.8) | 71 (65.1) | 229 (62.1) |
Blood pressure | 12 (16.0) | 7 (20.6) | 19 (17.43) | 13 (16.9) | 6 (18.8) | 19 (17.4) | 38 (48.7) | 18 (56.3) | 56 (50.9) |
Heart disease | 24 (16.7) | 44 (53.3) | 68 (30.2) | 19 (13.4) | 29 (34.9) | 48 (21.3) | 90 (62.1) | 59 (72.0) | 149 (65.6) |
Respiratory Diseases/ Asthma/Bronchitis | 25 (17.2) | 20 (30.8) | 45 (21.4) | 18 (12.6) | 18 (26.9) | 36 (17.1) | 87 (59.6) | 39 (60.0) | 126 (59.7) |
Weakness/Dizziness | 6 (9.7) | 4 (11.4) | 10 (10.3) | 5 (8.2) | 4 (11.1) | 9 (9.3) | 40 (62.5) | 23 (63.9) | 63 (63.0) |
Pneumonia | 6 (6.9) | 8 (23.5) | 14 (11.2) | 8 (8.9) | 5 (14.3) | 13 (10.4) | 49 (51.0) | 23 (65.7) | 72 (55.0) |
Tuberculosis | 3 (37.5) | 1 (16.7) | 4 (28.6) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (16.7) | 4 (28.6) | 5 (62.5) | 4 (66.7) | 9 (64.3) |
Malaria | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 (50.0) | 2 (66.7) | 5 (55.6) |
Jaundice | 4 (22.2) | 2 (18.2) | 6 (20.7) | 6 (33.3) | - | 6 (20.7) | 10 (55.6) | 4 (36.4) | 14 (48.3) |
Female diseases | 13 (25.5) | 50 (54.4) | 63 (44.1) | 13 (24.5) | 41 (45.6) | 54 (37.8) | 29 (55.8) | 70 (76.1) | 99 (68.8) |
Child delivery and pregnancy-related diseases | 27 (20.9) | 134 (35.5) | 171 (30.8) | 28 (15.6) | 99 (26.3) | 127 (22.9) | 106 (62.7) | 218 (55.2) | 324 (57.4) |
Cancer | 11 (44.0) | 13 (56.5) | 24 (50.0) | 8 (32.0) | 10 (43.5) | 18 (37.5) | 19 (76.0) | 20 (87.0) | 39 (81.3) |
Mental health | 8 (36.4) | 3 (50.0) | 11 (39.3) | 5 (22.7) | 2 (33.3) | 7 (25.0) | 19 (86.4) | 5 (83.3) | 24 (85.7) |
Paralysis | 17 (39.5) | 10 (52.6) | 27 (43.6) | 14 (31.8) | 7 (38.9) | 21 (33.9) | 29 (67.4) | 14 (73.7) | 43 (69.4) |
Scabies/Skin diseases | 4 (22.2) | 4 (44.4) | 8 (29.6) | 4 (22.2) | 2 (22.2) | 6 (22.2) | 11 (57.9) | 5 (55.6) | 16 (57.1) |
Kidney Diseases | 21 (38.2) | 20 (34.5) | 41 (36.3) | 18 (33.3) | 17 (28.8) | 35 (31.0) | 36 (66.7) | 37 (62.7) | 73 (64.6) |
Liver Diseases | 19 (54.3) | 12 (42.9) | 31 (49.2) | 18 (51.4) | 10 (35.7) | 28 (44.4) | 25 (71.4) | 19 (67.9) | 44 (69.8) |
Ear/ ENT problems | 3 (20.0) | 6 (35.3) | 9 (28.1) | 2 (13.3) | 6 (35.3) | 8 (25.0) | 9 (60.0) | 13 (76.5) | 22 (68.8) |
Eye problem | 7 (17.1) | 27 (30.7) | 34 (26.4) | 5 (12.5) | 21 (23.6) | 26 (20.2) | 25 (62.5) | 51 (56.7) | 76 (58.5) |
All diseases | 336 (19.0) | 451 (36.1) | 787 (26.1) | 298 (16.9) | 349 (28.0) | 647 (21.5) | 1,062 (56.0) | 806 (60.9) | 1,868 (58.0) |
 Communicable | 108 (13.6) | 218 (33.6) | 326 (22.6) | 100 (12.6) | 168 (25.9) | 268 (18.6) | 435 (51.7) | 385 (56.7) | 820 (53.9) |
 Non-communicable | 230 (22.9) | 231 (37.6) | 461 (28.5) | 192 (19.1) | 178 (28.9) | 370 (22.9) | 627 (59.4) | 421 (65.3) | 1,048 (61.6) |