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Table 1 Prevalence of (self-reported) perceived racial discrimination in the healthcare setting, and distribution of Bourdieu’s forms of capital across different region of birth categories

From: Region of birth differences in healthcare navigation and optimisation: the interplay of racial discrimination and socioeconomic position

 

Born in Luxembourg

(n = 125)

South

Europe

(n = 60)

NW Europe & NA

(n = 92)

Eastern

Europe

(n = 28)

Global South

(n = 76)

Self-reported discrimination (%)

1·5

11·7

13·1

17·9

18·4

CULTURAL CAPITAL Respondent’s education (%)

 Up to lower secondary

13·7

14·3

3·3

3·6

10·3

 Upper secondary and college

40·5

33·9

21·1

10·7

38·2

 University

45·8

51·8

75·6

85·7

51·5

Mother’s education (%)

 Up to lower secondary

58·6

62·9

30·8

11·5

31·3

 Upper secondary and college

33·6

24·1

39·7

46·2

41·7

 University

7·8

13.0

29·5

42·3

27·0

Father’s Education (%)

 Up to lower secondary

50

58·5

28·0

3·9

20·0

 Upper secondary and college

41·3

26·4

30·7

46·1

40·0

 University

8·7

15·1

41·3

50·0

40·0

Number of books in childhood (%)

 Fewer than 25 books

38·2

51·7

10·9

8·0

58·7

 More than 25 books

61·8

48·3

89·1

92·0

41·3

ECONOMIC CAPITAL

Respondent income (Euros) (%)

  Below 2000

9·7

10·2

12·8

8·3

35·2

  2000 - 5000

32·5

42·9

37·2

41·7

40·7

  5000 - 8000

25·4

22·5

28·2

20·8

18·5

  8000 - 13,000

21·9

20·4

15·3

25·0

1·9

  More than 13,000

10·5

4.0

6·5

4·2

3·7

Homeownership status (%)

  None

29·5

29·3

41·3

51·9

67·7

  Partial

41·1

46·6

33·7

40·7

29·0

  Full

29·4

24·1

25·0

7·4

3·3

SOCIAL CAPITAL, mean (SD)

1·62(1·74)

1·38 (1·19)

1·38(1·18)

·96 (1·14)

·93(1·05)

  1. NW North West, NA North America.