Table 4 Socioeconomic inequalities in the uptake of facility-based care
|  | ≥3 ANC % and inequalities | Birth plan % and inequalities | Care for problem in pregnancya % and inequalities | Maternity vehicleb % and inequalities | Institutional birth % and inequalities | JSY cash incentiveb % and inequalities | Postnatal care for the mother % and inequalities | Care for neonatal problemsc % and inequalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total population | 27 | 32 | 41 | 41 | 55 | 6 | 22 | 63 |
Tribe/casted | ||||||||
 ST | 21 | 29 | 35 | 51 | 44 | 5 | 18 | 58 |
  PVTG | 10 | 13 | 19 | 65 | 25 | 4 | 8 | 36 |
  Other ST | 22 | 30 | 36 | 50 | 46 | 5 | 19 | 59 |
 SC | 28 | 29 | 40 | 34 | 52 | 8 | 22 | 61 |
 OBC & none | 35 | 37 | 49 | 34 | 69 | 7 | 28 | 70 |
 PVTG vs. OBC/none | ||||||||
  RDe (95% CI) | -25 (-33; -17) | -24 (-37; -10) | -30 (-40; -20) | 30 (19; 41) | -43 (-53; -33) | -3 (-6; 0) | -19 (-30; -9) | -34 (-48; -20) |
  RD adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | -25 (-33; -16) | -23 (-36; -10) | -30 (-40; -20) | 29 (18; 41) | -42 (-52; -32) | -3 (-6; 1) | -19 (-30; -8) | -33 (-47; -20) |
  RD adjusted for wealth, education, age & parity (95% CI) | -14 (-22; -6) | -11 (-26; 3) | -26 (-36; -16) | 22 (9; 36) | -24 (-35; -14) | -2 (-5; 2) | -17 (-27; -6) | -21 (-36; -6) |
  RRf (95% CI) | 0.28 (0.16; 0.48) | 0.35 (0.14; 0.89) | 0.38 (0.27; 0.55) | 1.88 (1.45; 2.45) | 0.37 (0.25; 0.53) | 0.58 (0.29; 1.19) | 0.3 (0.16; 0.56) | 0.52 (0.42; 0.63) |
  RR adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | 0.29 (0.17; 0.51) | 0.37 (0.15; 0.92) | 0.38 (0.27; 0.55) | 1.86 (1.43; 2.42) | 0.39 (0.27; 0.56) | 0.6 (0.29; 1.24) | 0.31 (0.16; 0.58) | 0.53 (0.43; 0.64) |
  RR adjusted for wealth, education, age & parity (95% CI) | 0.54 (0.35; 0.84) | 0.65 (0.32; 1.32) | 0.45 (0.31; 0.65) | 1.62 (1.2; 2.19) | 0.61 (0.47; 0.8) | 0.71 (0.34; 1.47) | 0.36 (0.2; 0.67) | 0.69 (0.55; 0.86) |
 ST vs. OBC/none | ||||||||
  RD (95% CI) | -14 (-20; -7) | -8 (-17; 2) | -14 (-23; -5) | 16 (9; 24) | -24 (-32; -16) | -2 (-4; 0) | -10 (-18; -2) | -13 (-26; 0) |
  RD adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | -13 (-20; -7) | -7 (-16; 2) | -14 (-22; -6) | 16 (9; 24) | -24(-31; -16) | -2 (-4; 0) | -10 (-18; -2) | -13 (-25; 0) |
  RD adjusted for wealth, education, age & parity (95% CI) | -6 (-11; -1) | 1 (-6; 8) | -11 (-19; -4) | 12 (3; 21) | -14 (-20; -8) | -1 (-3; 1) | -8 (-15; -1) | -7 (-20; 7) |
  RR (95% CI) | 0.6 (0.48; 0.75) | 0.79 (0.58; 1.08) | 0.71 (0.58; 0.89) | 1.47 (1.23; 1.76) | 0.65 (0.55; 0.76) | 0.75 (0.56; 1.01) | 0.65 (0.47; 0.89) | 0.82 (0.68; 0.99) |
  RR adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | 0.61 (0.49; 0.76) | 0.81 (0.6; 1.09) | 0.71 (0.58; 0.88) | 1.47 (1.23; 1.76) | 0.66 (0.56; 0.76) | 0.76 (0.57; 1.03) | 0.65 (0.47; 0.89) | 0.82 (0.68; 0.98) |
  RR adjusted for wealth, education, age & parity (95% CI) | 0.8 (0.67; 0.96) | 1.03 (0.83; 1.28) | 0.76 (0.63; 0.92) | 1.34 (1.09; 1.65) | 0.77 (0.69; 0.87) | 0.82 (0.61; 1.11) | 0.71 (0.53; 0.95) | 0.9 (0.74; 1.1) |
Maternal education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Has not attended school | 17 | 22 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 6 | 19 | 56 |
 Primary school | 22 | 28 | 41 | 48 | 49 | 5 | 19 | 57 |
 Secondary school | 33 | 38 | 45 | 42 | 66 | 7 | 25 | 69 |
 Higher secondary & above | 48 | 49 | 52 | 30 | 83 | 7 | 29 | 80 |
 Lowest vs. highest education level | ||||||||
  RD unadjusted (95% CI) | -31 (-39; -23) | -27 (-36; -19) | -18 (-26; -10) | 9 (6; 12) | -45 (-52; -39) | -1 (-3; 0) | -10 (-15; -6) | -23 (-32; -15) |
  RD adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | -30 (-39; -22) | -27 (-36; -17) | -18 (-26; -11) | 19 (14; 24) | -42 (-49; -35) | -3 (-5; 0) | -9 (-14; -5) | -22 (-31; -13) |
  RR unadjusted (95% CI) | 0.36 (0.27; 0.48) | 0.44 (0.35; 0.56) | 0.64 (0.54; 0.77) | 1.32 (1.18; 1.47) | 0.45 (0.38; 0.54) | 0.8 (0.65; 1) | 0.64 (0.5; 0.83) | 0.71 (0.59; 0.85) |
  RR adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | 0.36 (0.26; 0.5) | 0.46 (0.36; 0.58) | 0.65 (0.54; 0.77) | 1.64 (1.42; 1.9) | 0.48 (0.41; 0.57) | 0.65 (0.48; 0.88) | 0.67 (0.52; 0.88) | 0.72 (0.59; 0.87) |
Household wealth | ||||||||
 Poorest | 15 | 19 | 30 | 50 | 36 | 5 | 15 | 48 |
 Less poor | 22 | 26 | 40 | 48 | 48 | 6 | 21 | 57 |
 Middle poor | 27 | 32 | 45 | 42 | 56 | 6 | 24 | 68 |
 Less poor | 34 | 42 | 47 | 36 | 67 | 7 | 26 | 71 |
 Least poor | 48 | 50 | 47 | 30 | 80 | 7 | 26 | 78 |
 Poorest vs. least poor | ||||||||
  RD unadjusted (95% CI) | -34 (-42; -26) | -31 (-44; -19) | -18 (-30; -5) | 20 (14; 27) | -44 (-51; -37) | -3 (-5; -1) | -11 (-19; -3) | -30 (-38; -21) |
  RD adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | -33 (-41; -25) | -30 (-43; -17) | -17 (-30; -4) | 20 (14; 27) | -41 (-48; -34) | -3 (-5; -1) | -10 (-19; -2) | -29 (-38; -20) |
  RR unadjusted (95% CI) | 0.3 (0.23; 0.39) | 0.37 (0.24; 0.59) | 0.63 (0.45; 0.89) | 1.66 (1.34; 2.06) | 0.45 (0.37; 0.54) | 0.64 (0.48; 0.85) | 0.57 (0.4; 0.82) | 0.62 (0.51; 0.75) |
  RR adjusted for age & parity (95% CI) | 0.31 (0.24; 0.42) | 0.39 (0.25; 0.61) | 0.64 (0.45; 0.91) | 1.66 (1.36; 2.04) | 0.48 (0.4; 0.57) | 0.63 (0.48; 0.83) | 0.59 (0.4; 0.88) | 0.63 (0.52; 0.76) |