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Table 4 Odds ratios for raised risk physiological CVD biomarkers* by education and household financial constraints, women (n = 2637)

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in physiological risk biomarkers and the role of lifestyles among Russians aged 35-69 years

Women

Model 1: Age + city

Model 2: Model 1 + smoking + alcohol (AUDIT8) + fruit + stairs

Model 3: Model 1 + BMI + waist-hip

Model 4: Models 2 + 3

Model 5: Model 4 + medication

Education (ref. Low)

SBP

0.733 (0.595, 0.903)

0.762 (0.615, 0.944)

0.790 (0.638, 0.977)

0.823 (0.661, 1.023)

0.853 (0.684, 1.064)

DBP

0.678 (0.542, 0.848)

0.730 (0.580, 0.919)

0.757 (0.602, 0.951)

0.806 (0.637, 1.020)

0.826 (0.652, 1.046)

HDL

0.623 (0.419, 0.925)

0.738 (0.492, 1.107)

0.749 (0.498, 1.125)

0.892 (0.586, 1.357)

0.896 (0.589, 1.363)

LDL

1.035 (0.874, 1.226)

1.038 (0.873, 1.234)

1.082 (0.912, 1.284)

1.080 (0.906, 1.287)

1.071 (0.898, 1.276)

TCHOL

1.213 (1.006, 1.463)

1.218 (1.005, 1.475)

1.231 (1.019, 1.487)

1.231 (1.014, 1.493)

1.221 (1.006, 1.482)

Triglycerides

0.851 (0.667, 1.087)

0.867 (0.675, 1.114)

1.003 (0.778, 1.293)

1.013 (0.781, 1.313)

1.032 (0.795, 1.339)

HbA1C

0.893 (0.609, 1.307)

0.900 (0.610, 1.327)

1.084 (0.730, 1.610)

1.066 (0.712, 1.597)

1.091 (0.727, 1.635)

CRP

0.657 (0.550, 0.785)

0.680 (0.566, 0.816)

0.779 (0.643, 0.945)

0.798 (0.655, 0.972)

0.810 (0.665, 0.988)

Financial constraints (ref. Low)

SBP

0.857 (0.679, 1.083)

0.902 (0.710, 1.145)

0.886 (0.699, 1.123)

0.932 (0.731, 1.187)

0.966 (0.756, 1.235)

DBP

0.885 (0.694, 1.129)

0.939 (0.732, 1.204)

0.926 (0.723, 1.186)

0.974 (0.755, 1.255)

0.997 (0.773, 1.287)

HDL

0.752 (0.483, 1.171)

0.859 (0.545, 1.355)

0.821 (0.524, 1.287)

0.957 (0.601, 1.525)

0.968 (0.607, 1.544)

LDL

1.034 (0.858, 1.246)

1.042 (0.862, 1.259)

1.043 (0.865, 1.258)

1.047 (0.866, 1.267)

1.038 (0.858, 1.257)

TCHOL

1.054 (0.855, 1.299)

1.040 (0.841, 1.287)

1.055 (0.856, 1.301)

1.039 (0.839, 1.285)

1.028 (0.831, 1.273)

Triglycerides

1.001 (0.766, 1.308)

0.999 (0.760, 1.313)

1.078 (0.818, 1.420)

1.065 (0.803, 1.411)

1.091 (0.822, 1.448)

HbA1C

0.998 (0.650, 1.533)

1.023 (0.660, 1.585)

1.051 (0.677, 1.631)

1.069 (0.681, 1.678)

1.094 (0.695, 1.722)

CRP

0.861 (0.708, 1.048)

0.888 (0.727, 1.085)

0.918 (0.742, 1.136)

0.946 (0.762, 1.174)

0.964 (0.776, 1.198)

  1. * SBP stands for systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, DBP for diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, HDL for high density lipoprotein < 1.036 mmol/L, LDL for low density lipoprotein ≥3.8 mmol/L, TCHOL for total cholesterol in blood ≥6.216 mmol/L, HbA1C for glycated haemoglobin > 6.5%, and CRP for C-reactive protein > 3 mg/L
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International Journal for Equity in Health

ISSN: 1475-9276

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