Table 5 Social capital and subjective well-being in urban and rural samples

Family-level SC

0.030^***

(0.011)

0.171

(0.134)

0.030^***

(0.012)

0.015^*

(0.009)

0.077

(0.080)

0.015^*

(0.009)

Community−/Village- level SC

0.320^***

(0.027)

0.320^***

(0.027)

0.232

(0.347)

0.347^***

(0.019)

0.347^***

(0.019)

0.686^***

(0.189)

Log of income level

0.147^***

(0.035)

0.243^**

(0.100)

0.148^***

(0.035)

0.106^***

(0.022)

0.154^**

(0.064)

0.105^***

(0.022)

Family-level SC × log of income level

−0.014

(0.013)

−0.007

(0.008)

Community−/Village- level SC × log of income level

0.009

(0.033)

−0.036^*

(0.019)

 Underweight

0.196^*

(0.105)

0.201^*

(0.105)

0.195^*

(0.105)

0.073

(0.068)

0.073

(0.068)

0.073

(0.068)

 Overweight

0.117^**

(0.051)

0.117^**

(0.051)

0.117^**

(0.051)

0.027

(0.038)

0.027

(0.038)

0.028

(0.038)

 Obese

0.157^*

(0.082)

0.158^*

(0.082)

0.157^*

(0.082)

0.251^***

(0.058)

0.252^***

(0.058)

0.252^***

(0.058)

 Junior school and below

−0.037

(0.104)

−0.036

(0.104)

− 0.037

(0.104)

0.027

(0.047)

0.027

(0.047)

0.028

(0.047)

 High school and technical secondary school

−0.085

(0.109)

−0.082

(0.109)

− 0.086

(0.110)

0.091

(0.065)

0.092

(0.065)

0.091

(0.065)

 Junior college

0.148

(0.121)

0.151

(0.121)

0.148

(0.121)

0.196^**

(0.089)

0.198^**

(0.089)

0.195^**

(0.089)

 Bachelor and above

0.120

(0.125)

0.126

(0.126)

0.120

(0.125)

0.423^***

(0.102)

0.427^***

(0.102)

0.413^***

(0.102)

Health insurance

0.190^*

(0.099)

0.186^*

(0.099)

0.190^*

(0.099)

0.097

(0.076)

0.097

(0.077)

0.098

(0.076)

Self-rated health status

0.318^***

(0.024)

0.318^***

(0.024)

0.319^***

(0.024)

0.365^***

(0.015)

0.365^***

(0.015)

0.365^***

(0.015)

Working

−0.324^***

(0.061)

−0.323^***

(0.061)

− 0.324^***

(0.061)

− 0.111^**

(0.043)

−0.112^***

(0.043)

− 0.111^**

(0.043)

 Married

0.249^**

(0.101)

0.249^**

(0.101)

0.248^**

(0.101)

0.376^***

(0.074)

0.376^***

(0.074)

0.383^***

(0.074)

 Divorced

−0.742^***

(0.178)

−0.743^***

(0.178)

− 0.743^***

(0.178)

− 0.896^***

(0.171)

− 0.895^***

(0.171)

− 0.892^***

(0.170)

 Widowed

− 0.237

(0.166)

− 0.234

(0.166)

− 0.238

(0.167)

−0.027

(0.119)

− 0.027

(0.119)

−0.021

(0.119)

Male

0.020

(0.047)

0.019

(0.047)

0.020

(0.047)

−0.118^***

(0.034)

−0.118^***

(0.034)

− 0.119^***

(0.034)

 Middle

0.256^***

(0.078)

0.256^***

(0.078)

0.256^***

(0.078)

0.323^***

(0.047)

0.323^***

(0.047)

0.322^***

(0.047)

 Eastern

0.243^***

(0.074)

0.243^***

(0.074)

0.244^***

(0.074)

0.346^***

(0.045)

0.347^***

(0.045)

0.344^***

(0.045)

Age

0.011^***

(0.002)

0.012^***

(0.002)

0.011^***

(0.002)

0.010^***

(0.002)

0.010^***

(0.002)

0.010^***

(0.002)

R²

0.1020

0.1022

0.1020

0.0925

0.0925

0.0927

N

6113

6113

6113

16,922

16,922

16,922