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Table 3 Social capital and depressive symptom in urban and rural samples

From: Does social capital buffer or exacerbate mental health inequality? Evidence from the China Family Panel Study (CFPS)

 

Urban area

Rural area

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Model 8

Model 9

Family-level SC

−0.066***

(0.022)

− 0.672***

(0.255)

− 0.066***

(0.022)

−0.008

(0.015)

− 0.170

(0.145)

−0.008

(0.015)

Community−/Village- level SC

−0.472***

(0.051)

− 0.472***

(0.051)

−1.216*

(0.633)

− 0.510***

(0.033)

− 0.510***

(0.033)

− 0.671**

(0.326)

Log of income level

− 0.400***

(0.068)

− 0.812***

(0.191)

− 0.392***

(0.068)

− 0.332***

(0.039)

− 0.457***

(0.117)

− 0.332***

(0.038)

Family-level SC × log of income level

 

0.058**

(0.024)

  

0.017

(0.015)

 

Community−/Village- level SC × log of income level

  

0.072

(0.061)

  

0.017

(0.034)

BMI group

 Underweight

0.245

(0.218)

0.226

(0.219)

0.236

(0.219)

0.412***

(0.124)

0.412***

(0.124)

0.412***

(0.124)

 Overweight

−0.217**

(0.099)

−0.218**

(0.099)

−0.216**

(0.099)

− 0.171***

(0.065)

−0.171***

(0.065)

− 0.171***

(0.065)

 Obese

−0.544***

(0.153)

− 0.549***

(0.153)

− 0.541***

(0.153)

− 0.175

(0.108)

−0.176

(0.108)

− 0.175

(0.108)

Education level

 Junior school and below

−0.457**

(0.202)

− 0.460**

(0.203)

− 0.459**

(0.202)

− 0.592***

(0.082)

− 0.593***

(0.082)

−0.593***

(0.082)

 High school and technical secondary school

−0.913***

(0.212)

− 0.926***

(0.212)

− 0.917***

(0.212)

−0.867***

(0.113)

− 0.870***

(0.113)

−0.867***

(0.113)

 Junior college

− 0.646***

(0.238)

0.660***

(0.239)

− 0.648***

(0.238)

−1.044***

(0.158)

− 1.050***

(0.158)

− 1.044***

(0.158)

 Bachelor and above

− 0.634**

(0.248)

− 0.663***

(0.248)

− 0.628**

(0.248)

− 1.386***

(0.187)

− 1.396***

(0.188)

− 1.382***

(0.187)

Health insurance

− 0.721***

(0.184)

− 0.705***

(0.184)

− 0.719***

(0.184)

− 0.521***

(0.126)

− 0.521***

(0.126)

− 0.521***

(0.126)

Self-rated health status

− 1.040***

(0.046)

− 1.037***

(0.046)

− 1.040***

(0.046)

−1.001***

(0.026)

− 1.002***

(0.026)

− 1.001***

(0.026)

Working

0.370***

(0.114)

0.367***

(0.114)

0.371***

(0.114)

−0.049

(0.075)

− 0.047

(0.075)

− 0.049

(0.075)

Marital status

 Married

−0.266

(0.210)

− 0.268

(0.209)

− 0.271

(0.210)

− 0.393***

(0.120)

− 0.393***

(0.120)

− 0.396***

(0.120)

 Divorced

0.804**

(0.343)

0.808**

(0.342)

0.796**

(0.343)

1.308***

(0.029)

1.306***

(0.289)

1.306***

(0.289)

 Widowed

1.598***

(0.339)

1.582***

(0.338)

1.594***

(0.339)

1.318***

(0.208)

1.317***

(0.208)

1.315***

(0.208)

Male

−0.592***

(0.090)

− 0.588***

(0.090)

− 0.589***

(0.090)

−0.519***

(0.058)

− 0.519***

(0.058)

− 0.519***

(0.058)

Region

 Middle

−0.289**

(0.145)

−0.288**

(0.145)

− 0.286**

(0.145)

− 0.506***

(0.085)

− 0.507***

(0.085)

− 0.506***

(0.085)

 Eastern

−0.615***

(0.138)

− 0.614***

(0.138)

− 0.608***

(0.138)

− 0.627***

(0.079)

− 0.630***

(0.079)

− 0.626***

(0.079)

Age

−0.030***

(0.005)

− 0.030***

(0.005)

− 0.030***

(0.005)

− 0.017***

(0.003)

− 0.017***

(0.003)

− 0.017***

(0.003)

R2

0.1677

0.1689

0.1680

0.1774

0.1775

0.1774

N

6099

6099

6099

16,870

16,870

16,870

  1. Note: *,**,***: significantly different from zero at the 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01 level, respectively; standard errors are clustered by family