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Table 7 – Item descriptive statistics (n = 276) and Cronbach’s alpha (factor and overall)

From: Developing a tool for the measurement of social exclusion in healthcare settings

  

Mean

SD

Range

(Min–Max)

Missing (n)

Cronbach’s alpha

Item

Factor 1 – Societal Rejection

0.88

1

You are treated with less respect than other people are

2.00

1.38

0–4

18

 

2

People act as if they think you are not smart

1.52

1.44

0–4

18

 

3

People act as if they think you are dishonest

0.90

1.32

0–4

18

 

4

People act as if they’re better than you are

1.99

1.46

0–4

18

 

5

You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or shops

0.99

1.41

0–4

18

 

6

People act as if they are afraid of you

0.85

1.37

0–4

18

 

7

You are called names or insulted

1.36

1.49

0–4

18

 
 

Factor 2 – Ostracism

0.84

8

I feel like part of a group or community

1.53

1.24

0–4

18

 

9

My opinions are respected when I have my say in my community

1.46

0.98

0–4

18

 

10

I feel safe in my community

1.27

1.11

0–4

18

 

11

I know the rules in my community, and I can fit in with them

1.03

0.84

0–4

18

 

12

I am able to get support from family or friends when I need it

1.28

1.23

0–4

18

 
 

Factor 3 – Uncertainty in Engagement

0.78

13

I talk about current affairs with others

1.49

1.29

0–4

21

 

14

I feel free to express my beliefs (e.g. political or religious)

1.63

1.39

0–4

19

 

15

My actions just happen without my intention

1.61

1.09

0–4

11

 

16

I feel a strong need for other people’s advice and guidance

2.24

1.16

0–4

12

 

17

I often find it difficult to determine what I really want

2.11

1.19

0–4

12

 

18

I can easily manage a new problem on my own

1.53

1.04

0–4

12

 
 

Factor 4 – Fundamental Elements

0.75

19

How satisfied are you with your current money situation?

2.95

1.25

1–5

4

 

20

How satisfied are you with your work status?

2.73

1.20

1–5

7

 

21

How would you describe your overall physical health today?

2.53

1.17

1–5

5

 

22

How would you describe your overall mental health today?

2.46

1.15

1–5

6

 
 

All items combined

0.91