Table 1 Trends in Structural Determinants, HIV, Substance Use and Mental Health among Trans Women, San Francisco, California, 2010-2016
| Â | 2010 | 2013 | 2016 | X2 test statistic | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N=314) | (N=233) | (N=318) | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 23.42 | < 0.01 |
 18-24 | 21 | 6.7% | 17 | 7.3% | 23 | 7.2% |  |  |
 25-34 | 60 | 19.1% | 22 | 9.4% | 65 | 20.4% |  |  |
 35-39 | 46 | 14.6% | 26 | 11.2% | 34 | 10.7% |  |  |
 40-49 | 107 | 34.1% | 84 | 36.1% | 86 | 27.0% |  |  |
 50+ | 80 | 25.5% | 84 | 36.1% | 110 | 34.6% |  |  |
Race/Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 16.57 | 0.04 |
 White | 52 | 16.6% | 42 | 18.0% | 58 | 18.2% |  |  |
 Black | 88 | 28.0% | 63 | 27.0% | 64 | 20.1% |  |  |
 Latina | 96 | 30.6% | 77 | 33.0% | 118 | 37.1% |  |  |
 Asian | 21 | 6.7% | 5 | 2.1% | 9 | 2.8% |  |  |
 Multiple/other | 57 | 18.2% | 46 | 19.7% | 69 | 21.7% |  |  |
Gender Identity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 15.68 | < 0.01 |
 Trans woman | 150 | 47.8% | 102 | 43.8% | 143 | 45.0% |  |  |
 Female | 164 | 52.2% | 123 | 52.8% | 159 | 50.0% |  |  |
 Other | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 3.4% | 16 | 5.0% |  |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 4.88 | 0.56 |
 Less than High School | 84 | 26.8% | 67 | 28.8% | 90 | 28.3% |  |  |
 High School Diploma / GED | 82 | 26.1% | 71 | 30.5% | 102 | 32.1% |  |  |
 Some College | 116 | 36.9% | 72 | 30.9% | 99 | 31.1% |  |  |
 College Graduate or more | 32 | 10.2% | 23 | 9.9% | 27 | 8.5% |  |  |
Annual Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 12.82 | < 0.01 |
 At/above poverty limit | 51 | 16.2% | 33 | 14.2% | 23 | 7.2% |  |  |
 Below poverty limit | 263 | 83.8% | 199 | 85.4% | 290 | 91.2% |  |  |
Housing Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 16.90 | 0.01 |
 Own/Rent | 146 | 46.5% | 101 | 43.3% | 102 | 32.1% |  |  |
 Live with someone without paying rent | 8 | 2.5% | 9 | 3.9% | 13 | 4.1% |  |  |
 Hotel or SRO | 84 | 26.8% | 64 | 27.5% | 95 | 29.9% |  |  |
 Homeless, shelter, or other | 76 | 24.2% | 59 | 25.3% | 108 | 34.0% |  |  |
Nativity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 3.94 | 0.14 |
 Not born in US | 92 | 29.3% | 51 | 21.9% | 80 | 25.2% |  |  |
 Born in US | 222 | 70.7% | 182 | 78.1% | 238 | 74.8% |  |  |
Insurance Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 16.37 | < 0.01 |
 Uninsured | 46 | 14.6% | 28 | 12.0% | 16 | 5.0% |  |  |
 Insured | 267 | 85.0% | 204 | 87.6% | 299 | 94.0% |  |  |
Accessed Primary Health Care (last 6 months) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 11.84 | < 0.01 |
 Yes | 272 | 86.6% | 203 | 87.1% | 300 | 94.3% |  |  |
 No | 42 | 13.4% | 29 | 12.4% | 18 | 5.7% |  |  |
HIV Serostatus | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.50 | 0.47 |
 HIV-negative | 175 | 55.7% | 149 | 63.9% | 192 | 60.4% |  |  |
 HIV-positive | 123 | 39.2% | 84 | 36.1% | 123 | 38.7% |  |  |
Recent Substance Use (last 12 months) | ||||||||
 Injection Drug Use | 32 | 10.2% | 33 | 14.2% | 38 | 11.9% | 2.01 | 0.37 |
 Methamphetamine | 42 | 13.4% | 55 | 23.6% | 93 | 29.2% | 7.33 | 0.03 |
 Crack | 63 | 20.1% | 32 | 13.7% | 29 | 9.1% | 3.74 | 0.15 |
 Cocaine | 26 | 8.3% | 33 | 14.2% | 31 | 9.7% | 5.2 | 0.07 |
 Downers | 17 | 5.4% | 14 | 6.0% | 17 | 5.3% | 2.86 | 0.58 |
 Painkillers | 18 | 5.7% | 21 | 9.0% | 17 | 5.3% | 3.43 | 0.18 |
 Heroin | 10 | 3.2% | 15 | 6.4% | 20 | 6.3% | 4.07 | 0.13 |
 Poppers | 19 | 6.1% | 15 | 6.4% | 29 | 9.1% | 2.54 | 0.28 |
Lifetime Mental Health Diagnosis | ||||||||
 Depression | 143 | 45.5% | 134 | 57.5% | 199 | 62.6% | 20.05 | < 0.01 |
 PTSD | 59 | 18.8% | 66 | 28.3% | 137 | 43.1% | 45.03 | < 0.01 |
 Anxiety | 100 | 31.8% | 98 | 42.1% | 180 | 56.6% | 40.18 | < 0.01 |