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Table 4 Perceived fairness: differences in the effects of group across study years

From: Citizens’ opinions and experiences related to costs and reimbursements for medications in times of retrenchment: cross-sectional population surveys in 2015 and 2017

 

Agree

Disagree

Don’t know

 

AME

se

AME

se

AME

se

AME of group (ref: No Rx use, no eligibility, no diabetes)

a Other Rx users 2015

0.030

0.019

0.088***

0.019

-0.118***

0.019

b Other Rx users 2017

0.024

0.018

0.099***

0.020

-0.122***

0.020

c Diabetes 2015

0.040

0.027

0.156***

0.027

-0.196***

0.023

d Diabetes 2017

0.017

0.024

0.211***

0.027

-0.229***

0.023

e Eligibility 2015

0.029

0.023

0.117***

0.022

-0.146***

0.021

f Eligibility 2017

0.075***

0.021

0.118***

0.023

-0.192***

0.021

Contrasts

b-a: Other Rx 2017 vs. 2015a

-0.006

0.026

0.010

0.028

-0.004

0.027

d-c: Diabetes 2017 vs. 2015a

-0.023

0.036

0.056

0.037

-0.033

0.032

f-e: Eligibility 2017 vs. 2015a

0.045

0.030

< 0.001

0.031

-0.046

0.029

(d-c)-(b-a) Diab. vs. Other Rxb

-0.017

0.030

0.045

0.031

-0.029

0.024

(d-c)-(f-e) Diab. vs. Elig.b

-0.068*

0.033

0.055

0.034

0.013

0.026

(b-a)-(f-e) Other Rx vs. Elig.b

-0.051*

0.023

0.010

0.024

0.042*

0.019

n

10,801

     

Pseudo R-square

0.031

     

AIC

22,465

     

BIC

22,552

     
  1. Average marginal effects (AMEs), with standard error (se), of exposure group on the probability of agreeing, disagreeing and being unsure with the statement ‘reimbursements are fair and just’. Contrasts report statistical tests for differences over time in the marginal effects of exposure group vs. reference group(a), and the other groups vs. each other(b). Results are based on multinomial logistic regression (interaction: Group X Year). Covariates: Gender, age, NUTS2, survey type. Rx = prescription medicines. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001