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Table 2 Correlates of recent sex work community participation among sex workers in Metro Vancouver, Canada (n = 943), AESHA 2010–2019

From: Sex work community participation in criminalized environments: a community-based cohort study of occupational health impacts in Vancouver, Canada: 2010–2019

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Characteristic

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

p - value

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

p - value

Socio-demographic Factors

 Age (per year older)

1.01 (0.97–1.06)

0.583

  

 Years in sex work (continuous)

1.018 (0.99–1.05)

0.285

  

 Sexual Minority (LGBQ2S+)a

2.27 (1.31–3.95)

0.004

d

 

 Trans identityb

7.84 (4.23–14.52)

< 0.001

4.69 (2.43–9.06)

< 0.001

 Inconsistent condom use with clientsc

0.91 (0.58–1.42)

0.681

  

 Injection drug usec

1.12 (0.74–1.70)

0. 598

  

 Non-injection drug usec

1.34 (0.68–2.64)

0.402

  

Structural Factors

Racialization

  White

Ref

   

  Indigenous

2.40 (1.26–4.57)

0.008

1.71 (0.88–3.32)

0.112

  Woman of Colour

0.14 (0.04–0.44)

0.001

0.18 (0.06–0.57)

0.004

Im/migrated to Canada

0.08 (0.03–0.20)

< 0.001

d

 

Living in DTES

1.37 (0.87–2.15)

0.174

  

Living in the City of Vancouver

2.56 (1.07–6.10)

0.035

2.18 (0.95–5.01)

0.065

Experienced any barriers to receiving health carec

0.95 (0.70–1.28)

0.712

  

 Criminalization

  Any negative police encounters while workingc

1.12 (0.72–1.75)

0.611

  

  In jail overnight or longerc

1.17 (0.76–1.82)

0.474

  

Forced to have sex with aggressor posing as clientc

1.89 (1.22–2.94)

0.005

2.06 (1.24–3.42)

0.005

Average weekly income from servicing clients (per $100 CAD)c

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

0.099

0.98 (0.95–1.00)

0.087

Primary place servicing clientsc

  Outdoor or public space

Ref

   

  Informal indoor space

1.03 (0.72–1.46)

0.878

  

  In-call sex work venue

0.58 (0.30–1.12)

0.103

  

  No recent sex work

0.53 (0.25–1.11)

0.092

  
  1. aGay, lesbian, bisexual, two spirit, asexual, queer, other
  2. bTrans women - including transgender women, transexual women and other transfeminine identities- vs cisgender women
  3. cTime updated to capture events in the last six months
  4. dVariable was included in multivariable analysis but was not retained in the best fitting model