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Table 1 Characteristics of the SwiSCI community survey 2017 population

From: Pathways to loneliness: a mediation analysis investigating the social gradient of loneliness in persons with disabilities in Switzerland

Variables (% missing)

 

Total (n = 1283)

 

Demographic characteristics

 

n (%)

mean (SD); median (IQR)

Gender (0)

 Male

 

910 (70.9)

 

 Female

 

373 (29.1)

 

Age at time of survey in years (0)

  

56.3 (14.4); 57.0 (21.0)

 16-30 yrs

 

54 (4.2)

 

 31-45 yrs

 

252 (19.6)

 

 46-60 yrs

 

440 (34.3)

 

 61-75 yrs

 

428 (33.4)

 

 76+ yrs

 

109 (8.5)

 

Education (4.3)

 Compulsory schooling (≤ 9 yrs)

 

78 (6.4)

 

 Vocational training (10-12 yrs)

 

239 (19.5)

 

 Secondary education (13-16 yrs)

 

607 (49.4)

 

 University education (≥17 yrs)

 

304 (24.8)

 

Employment (0)

 Not in paid work

 

791 (61.7)

 

 In paid work

 

492 (38.3)

 

Financial hardship (2.9)

 No

 

955 (76.6)

 

 Yes

 

291 (23.4)

 

Net household income (23.4)

  

4446.6 (1220.7); 3400.0 (1098.2)

Subjective social status (4.7)

  

5.6 (1.9); 6.0 (3.0)

SCI characteristics

Years since injury (5.9)

 ≤ 5 yrs

 

166 (13.8)

 

 6-15 yrs

 

440 (36.5)

 

 16-25 yrs

 

263 (21.8)

 

 26+ yrs

 

338 (28.0)

 

Type of SCI (10.8)

 Paraplegia/Incomplete

 

481 (37.5)

 

 Paraplegia/Complete

 

326 (25.4)

 

 Tetraplegia/Incomplete

 

249 (19.4)

 

 Tetraplegia/Complete

 

88 (6.9)

 

Cause of SCI (1.9)

 Traumatic

 

888 (70.5)

 

 Non-traumatic

 

371 (29.5)

 

Functioning & health

Range

  

Functional independence (SCIM-SR score) (12.3)

0-100

 

74.6 (11.6); 74.2 (10.7)

Secondary health conditions (SCS-SCI) (25.6)

0-42

 

14.1 (7.5); 14.0 (10.0)

Participation (USER-P)

 Restrictions (5.5)

0-100

 

69.4 (17.9); 68.0 (23.0)

 Frequency (4.5)

0-100

 

29.5 (14.1); 30.0 (19.3)

Psychosocial resources

 Emotional support (1.9)

0-10

 

7.2 (2.3); 7.7 (3.7)

 Tangible support (1.7)

0-10

 

7.0 (2.3); 7.0 (3.7)

 Self-efficacy (GSES) (1.8)

1-4

 

3.1 (0.6); 3.0 (0.5)

Loneliness

 Loneliness (UCLA-SF) (1.6)

0-12

 

2.6 (2.6); 2.0 (4.0)

  1. Abbreviations: GSES General Self-Efficacy Scale, IQR Interquartile range, SCI Spinal cord injury, SCIM-SR Spinal Cord Independence Measure for self-report, SCS-SCI Secondary Conditions Scale for Spinal Cord Injury, SD Standard deviation, UCLA-SF UCLA-short form, USER-P Utrecht Scale of Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation