Access to primary healthcare Services in Conflict-Affected Fragile States: a subnational descriptive analysis of educational and wealth disparities in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, and Nigeria

Table 3 Educational and wealth disparities in access to PHC services in Cameroon, DRC, Mali, and Nigeria by conflict intensity (using mixed-effects logistic regression)

Type of disparity	Indicator	Country	Conflict intensity				Interaction
			Medium or high		low or none		Interaction
			OR^a	SE	OR^a	SE	t test^a	P-value
Education	Geographic Barriers	Cameroon	0.782	0.150	0.683**	0.100	0.22	0.828
		DRC	0.719	0.153	0.910	0.101	−1.12	0.263
		Mali	0.925	0.212	0.584***	0.093	1.59	0.112
		Nigeria	0.500***	0.054	0.680***	0.053	−2.28	0.023
	Financial Barriers	Cameroon	0.459***	0.086	0.637**	0.103	−1.63	0.105
		DRC	0.512***	0.127	0.585***	0.090	−0.56	0.576
		Mali	0.713	0.144	0.506***	0.060	1.05	0.296
		Nigeria	0.441***	0.036	0.532***	0.039	−1.98	0.048
Wealth	Geographic Barriers	Cameroon	0.448**	0.127	0.356***	0.089	0.68	0.499
		DRC	0.607	0.187	0.644*	0.124	−0.31	0.760
		Mali	0.250**	0.112	0.232***	0.061	0.09	0.931
		Nigeria	0.297***	0.061	0.373***	0.047	−1.14	0.255
	Financial Barriers	Cameroon	0.242***	0.074	0.143***	0.041	1.21	0.229
		DRC	0.326***	0.095	0.280***	0.054	0.04	0.970
		Mali	0.098***	0.038	0.116***	0.028	−0.49	0.624
		Nigeria	0.169***	0.032	0.192***	0.021	−1.09	0.277

a: model was adjusted for women’s age, employment, urban-rural status, and the number of children in the family.
*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

ISSN: 1475-9276