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Table 4 Relative inequalities in mortality during the first COVID-19 wave among the Belgian population aged 85+ years, by gender and care home

From: Are we really all in this together? The social patterning of mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium

 

No care home

Care home

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 1

Model 2

MRR

95% C.I.

MRR

95% C.I.

MRR

95% C.I.

MRR

95% C.I.

MRR

95% C.I.

Men

 Age at census

1.10

1.09–1.12

1.10

1.09–1.12

1.10

1.09–1.12

1.04

1.02–1.05

1.04

1.02–1.05

 Educational level

  Primary or less

1.07

1.01–1.14

1.06

0.99–1.13

1.05

0.99–1.12

1.10

1.02–1.19

1.07

0.98–1.16

  Lower secondary

0.94

0.87–1.01

0.93

0.86–1.00

0.93

0.87–1.00

0.96

0.87–1.06

0.96

0.87–1.05

  Upper secondary

1.01

0.93–1.09

1.00

0.93–1.09

1.01

0.93–1.09

1.08

0.97–1.20

1.10

0.99–1.23

  Higher education

0.88

0.81–0.96

0.89

0.81–0.98

0.90

0.82–0.99

0.73

0.64–0.84

0.77

0.67–0.88

  Missing

1.12

1.02–1.23

1.14

1.03–1.25

1.13

1.03–1.24

1.19

1.07–1.34

1.15

1.03–1.30

 Income level

  Low

  

1.26

1.08–1.46

1.28

1.10–1.50

  

1.05

0.92–1.20

  Middle

  

1.22

1.05–1.42

1.25

1.07–1.45

  

1.00

0.88–1.14

  High

  

1.21

1.03–1.43

1.23

1.04–1.46

  

0.84

0.71–0.99

  Missing

  

0.54

0.35–0.82

0.51

0.33–0.78

  

1.13

0.81–1.57

 Living situation

  With partner

    

0.91

0.85–0.98

    

  Without partner

    

0.96

0.90–1.03

    

  Other

    

1.14

1.02–1.28

    

 Likelihood–ratio test

276.46

11.46

6.44

49.23

5.83

 Prob > chi2

0.0000

0.0095

0.0399

0.0000

0.1203

Women

 Age at census

1.14

1.13–1.14

1.14

1.13–1.14

1.13

1.12–1.14

1.05

1.04–1.06

1.05

1.04–1.06

 Educational level

  Primary or less

1.12

1.06–1.18

1.11

1.05–1.18

1.11

1.05–1.17

1.11

1.05–1.16

1.10

1.04–1.16

  Lower secondary

1.02

0.96–1.09

1.02

0.96–1.09

1.03

0.96–1.10

1.06

1.00–1.13

1.06

1.00–1.12

  Upper secondary

0.94

0.86–1.02

0.94

0.87–1.02

0.95

0.87–1.03

0.97

0.90–1.06

0.97

0.90–1.05

  Higher education

0.92

0.83–1.02

0.93

0.83–1.04

0.93

0.83–1.04

0.85

0.77–0.94

0.86

0.77–0.95

  Missing

1.02

0.94–1.11

1.01

0.93–1.10

1.00

0.92–1.09

1.03

0.96–1.11

1.03

0.96–1.11

 Income level

  Low

  

1.03

0.94–1.12

1.07

0.98–1.17

  

1.04

0.95–1.14

  Middle

  

0.98

0.89–1.07

1.04

0.95–1.14

  

1.06

0.96–1.17

  High

  

0.99

0.88–1.11

1.06

0.94–1.20

  

1.00

0.89–1.13

  Missing

  

1.01

0.81–1.26

0.85

0.67–1.06

  

0.91

0.70–1.17

 Living situation

  With partner

    

0.90

0.84–0.96

    

  Without partner

    

0.83

0.79–0.88

    

  Other

    

1.33

1.24–1.43

    

 Likelihood-ratio test

732.75

1.78

78.17

163.66

1.49

 Prob > chi2

0.0000

0.6189

0.0000

0.0000

0.6855

  1. MRR Mortality rate ratio, C.I. Confidence interval