Table 4 Multivariate analysis of difficulties accessing health care services
NES | NEDT | ARC | DC | MHC | ESUC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Visible minority immigrant status | ||||||
NVMNB | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
VMNB | 0.96 (0.66, 1.40) | 0.74 (0.57, 0.96)* | 0.99 (0.77, 1.28) | 0.69 (0.58, 0.83)*** | 0.98 (0.75, 1.27) | 1.12 (0.74, 1.69) |
NVMI | 0.99 (0.74, 1.32) | 1.02 (0.84, 1.24) | 1.05 (0.85, 1.30) | 0.92 (0.80, 1.06) | 1.03 (0.80, 1.32) | 0.87 (0.60, 1.25) |
VMI | 0.55 (0.40, 0.75)*** | 0.74 (0.61, 0.89)*** | 0.56 (0.46, 0.68)*** | 0.71 (0.62, 0.82)*** | 0.77 (0.62, 0.96)* | 1.46 (1.07, 1.98)* |
Experience of discrimination | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.42 (1.18, 1.71)*** | 1.50 (1.33, 1.70)*** | 1.39 (1.22, 1.58)*** | 1.41 (1.28, 1.56)*** | 1.87 (1.63, 2.15)*** | 1.72 (1.41, 2.09)*** |
Trust towards health care | ||||||
Great deal of trust | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Fair amount of trust | 1.12 (0.89, 1.41) | 1.36 (1.17, 1.58)*** | 1.15 (0.98, 1.35) | 1.06 (0.95, 1.18) | 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) | 1.20 (0.89, 1.63) |
Moderate amount trust | 1.39 (1.08, 1.80)* | 1.76 (1.49, 2.07)*** | 1.21 (1.02, 1.45)* | 1.23 (1.09, 1.38)** | 1.15 (0.94, 1.42) | 2.29 (1.68, 3.10)*** |
Little amount of trust | 1.95 (1.45, 2.63)*** | 2.93 (2.38, 3.60)*** | 1.67 (1.34, 2.07)*** | 1.50 (1.29, 1.76)*** | 1.90 (1.50, 2.42)*** | 3.76 (2.67, 5.29)*** |
No trust at all | 2.73 (1.83, 4.08)*** | 4.86 (3.61, 6.54)*** | 1.72 (1.26, 2.34)*** | 1.64 (1.28, 2.10)*** | 2.33 (1.69, 3.23)*** | 7.07 (4.76, 9.51)*** |
Level of education | ||||||
No university | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
University | 1.01 (0.85, 1.20) | 1.18 (1.05, 1.33)** | 1.13 (0.99, 1.28) | 1.12 (1.02, 1.22)* | 0.85 (0.74, 0.98)* | 1.05 (0.86, 1.28) |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.18 (0.99, 1.39) | 1.27 (1.13, 1.43)*** | 1.45 (1.28, 1.65)*** | 1.08 (0.99, 1.17) | 1.25 (1.08, 1.46)** | 1.16 (0.94, 1.42) |
Rural residence | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.13 (0.88, 1.44) | 1.11 (0.92, 1.32) | 1.25 (1.03, 1.52)** | 1.23 (1.08, 1.41)** | 1.30 (1.04, 1.61)* | 1.04 (0.78, 1.38) |
Age of respondents | ||||||
15–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
35–44 | 0.98 (0.75, 1.27) | 1.02 (0.85, 1.23) | 1.40 (1.18, 1.67)*** | 0.98 (0.86, 1.11) | 0.73 (0.61, 0.87)*** | 0.85 (0.64, 1.12) |
45+ | 1.18 (0.94, 1.50) | 1.05 (0.89, 1.23) | 1.35 (1.15, 1.58)*** | 0.95 (0.84, 1.06) | 0.74 (0.64, 0.87)*** | 1.03 (0.80, 1.33) |
Unknown | 1.06 (0.66, 1.70) | 1.03 (0.75, 1.40) | 1.86 (1.35, 2.56)*** | 1.13 (0.92, 1.39) | 1.24 (0.91, 1.68) | 1.24 (0.79, 1.94) |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not married | 0.94 (0.75, 1.16) | 0.96 (0.82, 1.12) | 0.96 (0.81, 1.13) | 0.97 (0.86, 1.09) | 1.18 (1.01, 1.39)* | 0.98 (0.77, 1.24) |
LGBTQ2 | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.93 (0.72, 1.21) | 1.09 (0.91, 1.31) | 1.11 (0.92, 1.33) | 1.17 (1.02, 1.33)* | 1.33 (1.12, 1.57)** | 1.10 (0.83, 1.45) |
Indigenous identity | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.05 (0.73, 1.51) | 1.02 (0.77, 1.35) | 0.92 (0.67, 1.26) | 0.96 (0.77, 1.19) | 1.12 (0.86, 1.47) | 1.81 (1.26, 2.59)** |
Living arrangement | ||||||
Living alone | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Multiple persons, no children | 1.02 (0.77, 1.34) | 1.21 (0.99, 1.48) | 1.00 (0.82, 1.22) | 1.19 (1.03, 1.37)* | 1.13 (0.92, 1.38) | 1.08 (0.78, 1.49) |
Multiple persons, with children | 1.15 (0.86, 1.53) | 1.17 (0.95, 1.44) | 1.17 (0.94, 1.44) | 1.20 (1.03, 1.39)* | 1.49 (1.20, 1.84)*** | 1.33 (0.96, 1.86) |
Sense of belonging | ||||||
Very strong | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Somewhat strong | 1.43 (1.19, 1.73)*** | 1.18 (1.03, 1.34)* | 1.24 (1.09, 1.43)** | 1.11 (1.01, 1.22)* | 1.12 (0.95, 1.33) | 1.06 (0.84, 1.33) |
Somewhat weak | 1.45 (1.15, 1.83)** | 1.31 (1.12, 1.53)*** | 1.57 (1.32, 1.85)*** | 1.27 (1.13, 1.43)*** | 1.40 (1.16, 1.69)*** | 1.14 (0.88, 1.49) |
Very weak | 1.64 (1.20, 2.25)** | 1.46 (1.16, 1.84)*** | 1.43 (1.13, 1.80)** | 1.33 (1.12, 1.58)** | 1.76 (1.39, 2.23)*** | 1.19 (0.85, 1.67) |
Any health problem | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 3.23 (2.70, 3.86)*** | 2.21 (1.96, 2.48)*** | 2.18 (1.94, 2.46)*** | 1.54 (1.42, 1.67)*** | 2.85 (2.42, 3.35)*** | 2.03 (1.64, 2.50)*** |
Wald X2 | 371.83*** | 652.66*** | 437.49*** | 400.77*** | 598.60*** | 391.62*** |