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Table 3 Association between readiness scores and community quintile, location, islands, and provider type, by facility type

From: Poor quality for the poor? A study of inequalities in service readiness and provider knowledge in Indonesian primary health care facilities

 

Public sector

Private sector

 

Puskesmas

N = 671

Pustus N = 288

GP practices

N = 304

Private clinics

N = 195

Midwife/nurse practices N = 1086

Community SES quintile

Score

95% CI

Score

95% CI

Score

95% CI

Score

95% CI

Score

95% CI

 Poorest

83.7

(81.0–84.5)

47.4

(44.5–50.4)

61.9

(58.6–65.1)

65.6

(57.7–735)

57.8

(56.5–59.1)

 Poorer

84.0

(82.4–85.5)

49.0

(46.3–51.7)

61.6

(58.5–65.6)

74.4

(69.6–81.3)

56.9

(55.8–58.5)

 Middle

84.5

(82.8–86.2)

53.6

(51.3–56.0)

59

(56.6–61.8)

71.1

(67.3–74.5)

59.4

(57.6–60.4)

 Richer

84.7

(83.0–86.4)

56.7

(53.5–59.8)

59.2

(56.9–60.9)

64.6

(61.0–67.8)

59.7

(58.4–61.2)

 Richest

80.9

(79.0–82.9)

61.1

(58.0–64.2)

57.4

(54.8–59.2)

65.6

(62.6–68.6)

60.7

(59.0–62.2)

 Equity difference (Q5-Q1)

−1.8

 

12.6***

 

−4.4*

 

0.0

 

3.1**

 

Type of location

 Urban

84.2

(83.3–85.1)

56.7

(54.9–58.4)

58.6

(57.4–59.9)

67.3

(65.5–69.1)

59.5

(58.7–60.2)

 Rural

80.2

(78.7–81.9)

48.5

(48.7–58.3)

63.8

(61.2–66.5)

70.7

(63.4–77.9)

57.4

(56.4–58.4)

 Difference

4.0***

 

7.9***

 

−4.8**

 

−3.4

 

−2.1**

 

Island

 Sumatra

78.1

(76.2–80.0)

50.4

(48.3–52.5)

65.3

(61.8–68.8)

70.9

(67.7–74.2)

59.9

(58.7–61.2)

 West Java

80.1

(78.4–81.7)

60.1

(57.4–62.9)

57.9

(56.0–59.8)

64.4

(61.9–67.0)

61.6

(60.4–62.8)

 Central Java

89.7

(88.8–90.7)

59.8

(55.8–63.9)

57.9

(55.6–60.2)

70.4

(65.5–75.3)

59.8

(58.4–61.2)

 East Java

87.1

(85.4–88.7)

55.4

(53.2–57.6)

56.8

(53.3–60.4)

77.5

(70.8–84.2)

60.1

(58.8–61.4)

 Lesser Sunda Islands

80.1

(77.5–82.8)

46.9

(43.6–50.2)

60.3

(56.8–63.9)

71.0

(42.2–99.8)

51.7

(49.5–54.0)

 Kalimantan

86.3

(83.5–89.1)

49.4

(43.4–55.4)

61.9

(51.4–72.5)

76.8

(0–100)

56.7

(54.0–59.5)

 Sulawesi

82.3

(79.5–85.2)

49.6

(44.5–54.7)

63.8

(58.8–69.0)

66.9

(56.7–77.2)

55.2

(52.1–58.3)

KN providers

 yes

83.1

(82.3–83.9)

54.1

(52.7–54.6)

65.6

(63.1–66.1)

73.5

(70.5–76.5)

63.3

(62.4–64.2)

 no

88.1

(84.7–91.4)

48.7

(45.1–52.3)

57.6

(56.4–58.9)

65.7

(63.6–67.8)

57.0

(56.2–57.7)

 Difference

−5.0*

 

5.6*

 

8.0***

 

7.8***

 

6.3***

 
  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001