Table 2 Characteristics of the participants by work arrangements and factors associated with working in the workplace
From: Double jeopardy from the COVID-19 pandemic: risk of exposure and income loss in Portugal
Work arrangements | Working in the workplace | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Working in the workplace n (%) | Teleworking n (%) | p-value | Crude OR (CI 95%) | p-value | Adjusted OR (CI 95%) | p-value | |
Total | 32,990 (34.8) | 61,872 (65.2) | |||||
Sex (n = 94,803) | |||||||
Women | 19,246 (58.4) | 40,281 (65.1) | < 0.001 | 1 | 1 | ||
Men | 13,722 (41.6) | 21,554 (34.9) | 1.33 (1.30-1.37) | < 0.001 | 1.20 (1.16-1.24) | < 0.001 | |
Age (n = 94,862) | |||||||
16-25 | 1790 (5.4) | 1937 (3.1) | < 0.001 | 1.96 (1.83-2.10) | < 0.001 | 1.73 (1.58-1.88) | < 0.001 |
26-45 | 18,586 (56.4) | 33,181 (53.6) | 1.19 (1.16-1.22) | < 0.001 | 1.16 (1.12-1.20) | < 0.001 | |
> 45 | 12,614 (38.2) | 26,754 (43.3) | 1 | 1 | |||
Education level (n = 94,666) | |||||||
Basic/Secondary education | 12,967 (39.4) | 9245 (15.0) | < 0.001 | 3.69 (3.58-3.81) | < 0.001 | 3.17 (3.04-3.30) | < 0.001 |
Higher education | 19,935 (60.6) | 52,519 (85.0) | 1 | 1 | |||
Monthly household income (n = 87,185) | |||||||
< 650€ | 1839 (6.0) | 1034 (1.8) | < 0.001 | 5.10 (4.70-5.54) | < 0.001 | 2.93 (2.64-3.25) | < 0.001 |
651-1000€ | 6212 (20.3) | 6494 (11.5) | 2.75 (2.62-2.88) | < 0.001 | 1.80 (1.70-1.91) | < 0.001 | |
1001-1500€ | 7655 (25.0) | 12,531 (22.1) | 1.75 (1.68-1.83) | < 0.001 | 1.38 (1.32-1.45) | < 0.001 | |
1501-2000€ | 5611 (18.4) | 11,720 (20.7) | 1.37 (1.31-1.44) | < 0.001 | 1.18 (1.12-1.24) | < 0.001 | |
2001-2500€ | 4062 (13.3) | 9961 (17.6) | 1.17 (1.11-1.23) | < 0.001 | 1.11 (1.05-1.17) | < 0.001 | |
> 2500€ | 5186 (17.0) | 14,880 (26.3) | 1 | 1 | |||
Employment status (n = 94,862) | |||||||
Employee | 29,137 (88.3) | 53,277 (86.1) | < 0.001 | 1.22 (1.17-1.27) | < 0.001 | 1.09 (1.04-1.15) | < 0.001 |
Self-employed | 3853 (11.7) | 8595 (13.9) | 1 | 1 | |||
Frequency of feeling agitated, anxious or sad (n = 94,447) | |||||||
Every day/almost all days | 9896 (30.2) | 13,577 (22.0) | < 0.001 | 1.54 (1.48-1.61) | < 0.001 | 1.14 (1.09-1.20) | < 0.001 |
Some days | 16,885 (51.6) | 35,517 (57.6) | 1.01 (0.97-1.04) | 0.723 | 0.93 (0.89-0.97) | 0.001 | |
Never | 5958 (18.2) | 12,614 (20.4) | 1 | 1 | |||
COVID-19 risk perception (n = 85,902) | |||||||
High risk | 13,306 (43.6) | 7195 (13.0) | < 0.001 | 10.36 (9.91-10.83) | < 0.001 | 11.06 (10.53-11.61) | < 0.001 |
Moderate risk | 13,231 (43.3) | 25,787 (46.6) | 2.87 (2.76-2.99) | < 0.001 | 3.06 (2.93-3.19) | < 0.001 | |
Low/no risk | 3996 (13.1) | 22,387 (40.4) | 1 | 1 | |||