Characteristics | Odds Ratio (95% Credible Interval) | |
---|---|---|
Catastrophic health expenditure | Impoverishment | |
Household head age | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) |
Household head gender | ||
Male | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Female | 1.21 (1.09–1.34) | 0.87 (0.68–1.10) |
Household head’s education a | ||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | 0.77 (0.64–0.92) |
Secondary | 0.71 (0.61–0.81) | 0.40 (0.31–0.52) |
Higher | 0.68 (0.57–0.81) | 0.21 (0.17–0.26) |
Other | 0.92 (0.81–1.04) | 3.68 (1.62–6.73) |
Household member | ||
Number of under-5 | 0.99 (0.96–1.02) | 1.20 (1.15–1.25) |
Number of over-65 | 1.44 (1.36–1.53) | 1.09 (0.93–1.26) |
Household wealth quintile | ||
Q1 (Poorest) | 1.00 | |
Q2 | 1.31 (1.25–1.38) | NA |
Q3 | 1.51 (1.42–1.61) | NA |
Q4 | 1.79 (1.67–1.91) | NA |
Q5 (Richest) | 2.46 (2.30–2.62) | NA |
Place of residence | ||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 1.17 (1.10–1.25) | 1.22 (1.06–1.39) |
Survey year | ||
2007 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2012 | 4.17 (3.86–4.49) | 1.54 (1.33–1.80) |
Variance (cov.) | ||
Level 2 (cluster) | 0.32 (0.23–0.39) | 0.16 (0.04–0.42) |
Level 3 (governorate) | 0.06 (0.03–0.13) | 0.06 (0.02–0.13) |