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Table 1 Determinants of family planning, antenatal care, full immunisation and disease treatment coverage in Iraq, 2018

From: Equity and determinants in universal health coverage indicators in Iraq, 2000–2030: a national and subnational study

Characteristics

Odds Ratio (95% Credible Interval)

 

FPNS

ANC4

Full immunisation

ARI treatment

Oral rehydration therapy

Mother age, years

  < 20

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 20–35

1.12 (1.03–1.22)

1.04 (0.78–1.33)

0.49 (0.36–0.63)

0.86 (0.48–1.44)

0.28 (0.19–0.40)

  ≥ 36

1.31 (1.21–1.42)

1.09 (0.80–1.46)

0.79 (0.67–0.93)

0.93 (0.66–1.26)

0.53 (0.39–0.70)

Mother’s education

 No education

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Primary

0.99 (0.88–1.11)

1.40 (1.21–1.63)

1.43 (1.19–1.70)

0.92 (0.62–1.33)

1.27 (0.98–1.62)

 Secondary

0.97 (0.84–1.13)

1.62 (1.34–1.95)

1.60 (1.33–1.93)

1.29 (0.77–2.10)

1.21 (0.83–1.72)

 Higher

0.92 (0.80–1.06)

1.95 (1.65–2.27)

1.76 (1.39–2.20)

1.50 (0.79–2.66)

1.59 (1.19–2.09)

Antenatal care visits

 0

NA

NA

1.00

1.00

1.00

 1

NA

NA

0.96 (0.77–1.19)

5.33 (1.89–11.86)

0.49 (0.26–0.85)

 2

NA

NA

1.01 (0.82–1.21)

7.34 (2.82–15.31)

0.73 (0.50–1.02)

 3

NA

NA

0.97 (0.78–1.20)

37.23 (9.68–95.20)

1.01 (0.71–1.38)

 4

NA

NA

1.54 (1.24–1.91)

11.34 (4.50–23.07)

NA

Birth order

 0

1.00

NA

1.00

1.00

1.00

 1

0.41 (0.36–0.46)

1.00

0.92 (0.81–1.04)

0.72 (0.44–1.04)

0.96 (0.70–1.28)

 2–3

0.78 (0.71–0.86)

0.52 (0.43–0.60)

0.57 (0.47–0.68)

1.22 (0.71–2.01)

1.37 (0.95–1.88)

  >  = 4

NA

0.37 (0.30–0.45)

0.61 (0.55–0.69)

1.15 (0.73–1.72)

1.14 (0.87–1.46)

Gender of the last newborn

 Male

NA

NA

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Female

NA

NA

0.82 (0.69–0.97)

1.01 (0.68–1.44)

1.16 (0.89–1.48)

Household wealth quintile

 Q1 (Poorest)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2

1.00 (0.88–1.14)

1.47 (1.29–1.66)

1.22 (0.98–1.52)

0.37 (0.24–0.54)

0.74 (0.53–1.01)

 Q3

0.85 (0.75–0.97)

1.37 (1.27–1.48)

1.12 (0.91–1.37)

0.58 (0.37–0.88)

0.78 (0.55–1.10)

 Q4

0.90 (0.78–1.03)

1.56 (1.34–1.81)

1.53 (1.21–1.92)

0.60 (0.31–1.07)

0.70 (0.45–1.04)

 Q5 (Richest)

0.75 (0.62–0.90)

2.41 (1.96–2.92)

2.43 (1.87–3.18)

1.03 (0.62–1.77)

0.90 (0.63–1.25)

Place of residence

 Urban

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Rural

1.02 (0.91–1.14)

0.72 (0.62–0.82)

0.79 (0.64–0.96)

1.35 (0.94–1.87)

0.69 (0.52–0.90)

Variance (cov.)

 Governorate

0.30 (0.13–0.64)

0.17 (0.07–0.34)

0.68 (0.03–1.41)

0.48 (0.47–1.44)

0.48 (0.13–1.18)

 Cluster

0.11 (0.04–1.19)

0.34 (0.21–0.49)

0.64 (0.10–1.02)

1.79 (0.18–4.32)

1.02 (0.40–1.90)

  1. Note: NA Not applicable, FPNS Family planning needs satisfied, ANC4 At least four antenatal care visits, ARI treatment acute respiratory infection treatment for pneumonia