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Table 4 The relationship between contracting status and HRQOL stratified by chronic patients with different household income and educational attainment in rural Shandong, China, 2018

From: Family doctor contract services and health-related quality of life among patients with chronic diseases in rural China: what is the role of socioeconomic status?

Characteristics

EQ-5D-3L values

Coefficient (95%CI) a

EQ-5D-3L dimension

Mo

AOR b(95%CI)

SC

AOR (95%CI)

UA

AOR (95%CI)

PD

AOR (95%CI)

AD

AOR (95%CI)

Household income

 Q1

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.116**

(0.039,0.194)

0.474* (0.244,0.921)

0.465 (0.193,1.119)

0.57 (0.305,1.080)

0.430** (0.240,0.772)

0.460* (0.227,0.929)

 Q2

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.049

(-0.134,0.112)

0.442* (0.226,0.863)

0.489 (0.199,1.201)

0.557 (0.293,1.060)

0.733 (0.433,1.241)

0.818 (0.428,1.560)

 Q3

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.013

(-0.051,0.076)

0.827 (0.398,1.697)

0.745 (0.263,2.109)

0.889 (0.444,1.778)

0.934 (0.525,1.661)

0.881 (0.409,1.900)

 Q4

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

-0.002

(-0.063,0.058)

0.602 (0.289,1.257)

0.708 (0.219,2.290)

0.286** (0.116,0.698)

1.208 (0.723,2.021)

1.144 (0.599,2.186)

Educational attainment

 Primary education or below

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.035

(-0.004,0.076)

0.586 (0.394,0.871)**

0.565 (0.331,0.965)*

0.525 (0.351,0.786)**

0.888

(0.631,1.249)

0.727 (0.491,1.077)

 Junior education

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.007

(-0.057,0.072)

0.627 (0.278,1.410)

0.570

(0.140, 2.318)

0.803 (0.368,1.752)

0.987

(0.579,1.685)

1.623 (0.776,3.392)

 Senior education or above

  Uncontracted

Ref

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Contracted

0.266 (0.119,0.413)***

0.088 (0.011,0.726)*

0.030 (0.001,1.318)

0.392 (0.099,1.546)

0.187

(0.064,0.545)**

0.124 (0.212,0.728)*

  1. Note: HRQOL Health-related quality of life, MO Mobility, SC Self-care, UA Usual activity, PD Pain/discomfort, AD Anxiety/depression
  2. P-values with statistical significance: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
  3. Adjusted for age, gender, marital status, sports participation, drinking status, multiple chronic diseases, family members
  4. a EQ-5D-3L utility values, Regression coefficient based on a Tobit regression fully adjusted for
  5. b Odds ratio based on a multivariate logistic regression fully adjusted for