Table 4 Cohort and SES disparity of chronic diseases DALYs across gender

 Intercept

1.048 (0.148, 1.948)

0.023

2.137 (0.896, 3.377)

0.001

 Age

0.978 (0.781, 1.175)

<.0001

1.03 (0.748, 1.311)

<.0001

 Age^2

−0.015(−0.023, −0.006)

0.001

−0.01(−0.023, 0.002)

0.115

 Age*Cohort

−0.317(−0.399, − 0.236)

<.0001

−0.325(− 0.441, − 0.21)

<.0001

 Age*Edu Illiterate

0.09 (0.026, 0.155)

0.006

0.153 (0.038, 0.267)

0.009

 Age*Edu Elementary school

0.086 (0.025, 0.147)

0.006

0.127 (0.06, 0.195)

0.0002

 Age*Middle school and higher (Reference)

0(.,.)

.

0(.,.)

.

 Age*Hukou Urban

−0.064(−0.13, 0.001)

0.055

−0.24(− 0.322, − 0.158)

<.0001

 Age*Lg-income

− 0.116(− 0.156, − 0.077)

<.0001

−0.1(− 0.157, − 0.044)

0.001

 Age*Cohort*Edu Illiterate

−0.026(− 0.052, − 0.00025)

0.048

−0.054(− 0.102, − 0.006)

0.027

 Age*Cohort*Edu Elementary school

−0.024(− 0.049, 0.000488)

0.055

−0.042(− 0.07, − 0.015)

0.003

 Age*Cohort*Middle school and higher (Reference)

0(.,.)

.

0(.,.)

.

 Age*Cohort*Hukou Urban

0.014(−0.013, 0.041)

0.321

0.075 (0.041, 0.11)

<.0001

 Age*Cohort*Lg-income

0.042 (0.026, 0.059)

<.0001

0.035 (0.011, 0.058)

0.003

 Age^2*Cohort

−0.003(−0.006, − 0.00005)

0.046

− 0.004(− 0.008, − 0.0002)

0.04

 Age^2*Edu Illiterate

0.001(− 0.003, 0.004)

0.7

−0.003(− 0.008, 0.001)

0.175

 Age^2*Edu Elementary school

−0.001(− 0.004, 0.002)

0.608

−0.003(− 0.007, − 0.00029)

0.032

 Age^2*Middle school and higher (Reference)

0(.,.)

.

0(.,.)

.

 Age^2*Hukou Urban

0.002(−0.002, 0.005)

0.323

0.007 (0.004, 0.011)

<.0001

 Age^2*Lg-income

0.002 (0.000159, 0.004)

0.032

−0.00023(− 0.003, 0.002)

0.859

 Age^2*Cohort*Edu Illiterate

−0.001(− 0.002, 0.000237)

0.138

0.000031(− 0.002, 0.002)

0.972

 Age^2*Cohort*Edu Elementary school

−0.00021(− 0.001, 0.001)

0.658

0.000026(− 0.001, 0.001)

0.96

 Age^2*Cohort*Middle school and higher (Reference)

0(.,.)

.

0(.,.)

.

 Age^2*Cohort*Hukou Urban

−0.00008(− 0.001, 0.001)

0.87

− 0.001(− 0.002, 0.001)

0.325

 Age^2*Cohort*Lg-income

0.000364(− 0.00021, 0.001)

0.211

0.001(− 0.000003, 0.002)

0.051

 Died

−0.093(− 0.633, 0.448)

0.737

− 0.051(− 0.537, 0.435)

0.836

 Hukou Urban

− 0.496(− 0.775, − 0.217)

0.001

−0.632(− 0.965, − 0.298)

0.0002

 Edu Illiterate

0.183(− 0.099, 0.464)

0.204

−0.088(− 0.527, 0.351)

0.694

 Edu Elementary school

0.204(−0.067, 0.475)

0.141

0.216(−0.062, 0.495)

0.128

 Edu Middle school and higher (Reference)

0(.,.)

.

0(.,.)

.

 Lg-income

−0.113(−0.281, 0.056)

0.19

−0.133(− 0.358, 0.092)

0.248

 Cohort

−0.343(− 0.438, − 0.249)

<.0001

−0.278(− 0.402, − 0.155)

<.0001

 Hospitalization OOP percent

−0.00009(− 0.0004, 0.0003)

0.617

0.001 (0.000033, 0.002)

0.044

 Doctor visit OOP percent

0.007 (0.002, 0.013)

0.011

0.114(−0.535, 0.763)

0.731

 Hospitalization OOP Q2

0.288(−0.177, 0.752)

0.225

−0.178(− 0.876, 0.519)

0.617

 Hospitalization total fee Q2

−0.133(− 0.593, 0.328)

0.573

0.308(− 0.384, 1.0003)

0.382

 Doctor visit OOP Q2

0.129(−0.095, 0.353)

0.259

0.452(−0.096, 1.001)

0.106

 Doctor visit total fee Q2

0.099(−0.122, 0.321)

0.38

−0.293(− 0.67, 0.084)

0.128

 No spouse

0.207 (0.051, 0.363)

0.009

−0.042(− 0.272, 0.188)

0.719

 Drinking

0.01(−0.193, 0.212)

0.924

0.04(−0.129, 0.208)

0.643

 Smoking

0.261 (0.029, 0.493)

0.028

−0.209(− 0.386, − 0.032)

0.021

 Intercept variance

10.634 (0.22)

<.0001

9.675 (0.27)

<.0001

 Slope variance

0.036 (0.001)

<.0001

0.034 (0.001)

<.0001

 Co-variance

0.521 (0.013)

<.0001

0.448 (0.015)

<.0001

 Residual

0.214 (0.003)

<.0001

0.192 (0.004)

<.0001

 -2LL

58,933.6

30,622.6

 AIC

58,941.6

30,630.6

 BIC

58,968.1

30,654.5