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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants and the recipients on dental care services

From: Sociodemographic inequities in dental care utilisation among governmental welfare recipients in Japan: a retrospective cohort study

Character

Category

Analysis 1

Participants on dental care

Analysis 2

Participants on dental care

Total participants

Population at risk

(N = 5717)

(n = 2059)

(N = 4497)

(n = 839)

N (%)

n, % for N

N (%)

n, % for N

Age

Mean (SD)

62.6 (15.9)

60.2 (15.8)

63.0 (15.9)

59.2 (15.6)

Sex

Male

2790 (48.8)

950, 34.1%

2216 (49.3)

376, 17.0%

Female

2927 (51.2)

1109, 37.9%

2281 (50.7)

463, 20.3%

Living alone

Yes

3762 (65.8)

1353, 36.0%

2943 (65.4)

534, 18.1%

No

1955 (34.2)

706, 36.1%

1554 (34.6)

305, 19.6%

Working status

Yes

1088 (19.0)

433, 39.8%

856 (19.0)

201, 23.5%

No

4629 (81.0)

1626, 35.1%

3641 (81.0)

638, 17.5%

Nationality

Japanese

5558 (97.2)

1986, 35.7%

4373 (97.2)

801, 18.3%

Other

159 (2.8)

73, 45.9%

124 (2.8)

38, 30.6%

Long-term care status

None

4896 (85.6)

1762, 36.0%

3870 (86.1)

736, 19.0%

Support required

202 (3.5)

62, 30.7%

163 (3.6)

23, 14.1%

Care needs

619 (10.8)

235, 38.0%

464 (10.3)

80, 17.2%

Disabilities certificate

None

4645 (81.2)

1605, 34.6%

3709 (82.5)

669, 18.0%

Mental disability

536 (9.4)

246, 45.9%

392 (8.7)

102, 26.0%

Intellectual disability

83 (1.5)

33, 39.8%

59 (1.3)

9, 15.3%

Physical disability

453 (7.9)

175, 38.6%

337 (7.5)

59, 17.5%

Municipality

A

4213 (73.7)

1537, 36.5%

3310 (73.6)

634, 19.2%

B

1504 (26.3)

522, 34.7%

1187 (26.4)

205, 17.3%

  1. Analysis 1 includes all eligible participants, and Analysis 2 includes population at risk after excluding cases at the first three months. SD Standard Deviation