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Table 5 Relative risk (95% CI) and population attributable fraction for combinations of SE and social factorsb c

From: The cumulation of ill health and low agency in socially excluded city dwellers in the Netherlands: how to better identify high-risk/high-need population segments with public health survey data

 

SE (10.3%)a

SE + low education (16.7%)a

SE + low household income (29.0%)a

SE + low labour market position (19.4%)a

SE + non-Western migration background (34.8%)a

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

CVD risk factors

♦ Diabetes

2.25 (1.96–2.57)

11.33

3.22 ↑(2.89–3.58)

27.07

1.70 ↓(1.52–1.89)

16.83

2.25 (2.01–2.53)

19.58

2.24 (2.03–2.47)

30.14

♦ High blood pressure

1.63 (1.47–1.81)

6.09

2.03 ↑(1.87–2.20)

14.69

1.16 ↓(1.07–1.26)

4.41

1.67 (1.53–1.82)

11.49

1.21 ↓(1.12–1.30)

6.76

♦ Current smoking

1.58 (1.46–1.71)

5.64

1.32 ↓(1.23–1.42)

5.15

1.52 (1.42–1.61)

13.01

1.53 (1.43–1.63)

9.31

1.16 ↓(1.09–1.24)

5.28

♦ Obesity

1.92 (1.72–2.14)

8.60

2.31 (2.12–2.52)

18.00

1.54 ↓(1.41–1.68)

13.60

2.10 (1.92–2.29)

17.57

1.82 (1.68–1.98)

22.29

♦ Inactivity

3.29 (2.92–3.70)

18.99

3.30 (2.96–3.67)

27.80

2.28 ↓(2.05–2.54)

27.11

3.30 (2.96–3.68)

30.93

2.98 (2.69–3.30)

40.83

Cancer

1.31 (1.02–1.69)

3.11

1.64 (1.36–1.98)

9.74

0.95 (0.79–1.15)

−1.41

1.48 (1.22–1.81)

8.60

0.75 ↓(0.61–0.90)

−9.92

Low self-rated health

2.83 (2.69–2.99)

15.83

3.11 (2.96–3.27)

26.14

2.11 ↓(2.00–2.22)

24.30

3.18 ↑(3.02–3.34)

29.71

2.20 ↓(2.08–2.31)

29.40

Anxiety /depression

7.95 (7.19–8.78)

41.60

6.44 ↓(5.78–7.18)

47.67

4.68 ↓(4.17–5.25)

51.63

8.54 (7.63–9.57)

59.45

4.60 ↓(4.10–5.17)

55.66

Low personal control

6.36 (5.87–6.91)

35.49

5.92 (5.44–6.45)

45.20

3.61 ↓(3.31–3.95)

43.09

6.42 (5.89–6.99)

51.30

3.31 ↓(3.03–3.61)

44.56

  1. a Weighted prevalences, population 19 years and older, G4, 2016
  2. b In italic if not significant at α = 0.05 and bold if RR strong, i.e., between 3 and 8 [26]
  3. c ↓ RR is significantly lower than the RR of SE alone, i.e., no overlap of 95% CIs, ↑ RR is significantly higher than the RR of SE alone