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Table 4 Relative risk (95% CI) and population attributable fraction for SE and social factorsb c

From: The cumulation of ill health and low agency in socially excluded city dwellers in the Netherlands: how to better identify high-risk/high-need population segments with public health survey data

 

Social exclusion (10.3%)a

Low education (9.0%)a

Low household income (24.7%)a

Low labour market position (14.1%)a

Non-Western migration background (31.8%)a

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

RR

PAF

CVD risk factors

♦ Diabetes

2.25 (1.96–2.57)

11.33

3.83 ↑(3.42–4.28)

20.27

1.43 ↓(1.27–1.61)

9.66

2.12 (1.86–2.42)

13.65

2.06 (1.87–2.28)

25.30

♦ High blood pressure

1.63 (1.47–1.81)

6.09

2.37 ↑(2.17–2.59)

10.96

1.03 ↓(0.94–1.12)

0.64

1.66 (1.51–1.83)

8.53

1.12 ↓(1.03–1.21)

3.63

♦ Current smoking

1.58 (1.46—1.71)

5.64

0.98 ↓(0.88–1.08)

−0.22

1.41 (1.32–1.51)

9.27

1.51 (1.40–1.63)

6.73

1.02 ↓(0.95–1.09)

0.57

♦ Obesity

1.92 (1.72–2.14)

8.60

2.45 ↑(2.22–2.71)

11.57

1.34 ↓(1.22–1.47)

7.71

2.05 (1.85–2.26)

12.85

1.68 (1.54–1.82)

17.72

♦ Inactivity

3.29 (2.92–3.70)

18.99

2.71 (2.40–3.06)

13.33

1.86 ↓(1.66–2.08)

17.54

3.11 (2.78–3.50)

22.97

2.48 ↓(2.24–2.74)

32.01

Cancer

1.31 (1.02–1.69)

3.11

1.90 (1.53–2.36)

7.46

0.82 ↓(0.66–1.02)

−4.75

1.56 (1.24–1.96)

7.30

0.55 ↓(0.44–0.69)

−16.68

Low self-rated health

2.83 (2.69—2.99)

15.83

2.71 (2.57–2.85)

13.33

1.71 ↓(1.62–1.80)

14.87

3.04 (2.89–3.19)

22.31

1.82 ↓(1.73–1.92)

20.73

Anxiety /depression

7.95 (7.19–8.78)

41.60

2.79 ↓(2.48–3.14)

13.87

2.46 ↓(2.21–2.75)

26.52

5.79 ↓(5.22–6.43)

40.33

2.69 ↓(2.42–2.98)

34.93

Low personal control

6.36 (5.87–6.91)

35.49

3.17 ↓(2.88–3.50)

16.34

2.08 ↓(1.89–2.28)

20.98

4.66 ↓(4.28–5.09)

34.06

2.08 ↓(1.91–2.28)

25.67

  1. a Weighted prevalences, population 19 years and older, G4, 2016
  2. b In italic if not significant at α = 0.05 and bold if RR strong, i.e., between 3 and 8 [26]
  3. c ↓ RR is significantly lower than the RR of SE alone, i.e., no overlap of 95% CIs, ↑ RR is significantly higher than the RR of SE alone