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Table 3 Weighted adjusted risk differences and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) between the independent variables and the violence outcomes, Ecuador 2019.

From: Prevalence and sociogeographical inequalities of violence against women in Ecuador: a cross-sectional study

Variables

 

Total violence

Sexual violence

Physical Violence

Psychological violence

Economic violence

Individual

 

Age

15–25

0

0

0

0

0

 

26–35

6.19 (1.99, 10.40)

0.02 (−4.15, 4.20)

10.72 (6.91, 14.54)

8.97 (4.83, 13.12)

2.76 (0.15, 5.36)

 

36–45

1.82 (−2.75, 6.40)

−6.42 (−10.59, − 2.25)

5.62 (1.49, 9.75)

7.17 (2.78, 11.55)

2.70 (−0.19, 5.59)

 

46–55

0.26 (−4.53, 5.05)

− 6.03 (− 10.38, − 1.67)

8.93 (4.64, 13.21)

5.58 (1.00, 10.16)

2.28 (− 0.79, 5.34)

 

56–65

−1.44 (− 6.59, 3.72)

−9.59 (− 14.11, −5.08)

8.36 (3.73, 12.98)

4.25 (− 0.58, 9.09)

0.78 (− 2.62, 4.17)

 

> 65

0.44 (− 5.04, 5.91)

−11.38 (− 16.14, − 6.62)

4.41 (−0.59, 9.40)

5.31 (0.04, 10.58)

0.14 (− 3.59, 3.88)

Education

University or higher

0

0

0

0

0

 

Secondary

4.28 (0.66, 7.90)

−3.74 (−7.19, −0.30)

7.89 (4.91, 10.86)

6.73 (3.41, 10.05)

3.91 (1.67, 6.15)

 

Primary/Middle

3.65 (−0.21, 7.52)

−9.32 (−12.90, −5.74)

11.56 (8.25, 14.87)

8.74 (5.22, 12.27)

4.27 (1.83, 6.72)

 

None

10.74 (5.02 16.45)

−8.61 (−13.74, −3.47)

20.53 (14.61, 26.44)

13.61 (8.14, 19.07)

8.21 (3.34, 13.09)

Relationship

Marital Status

Single

0

0

0

0

0

 

Living with partner

15.28 (11.06, 19.50)

0.89 (−2.46, 5.06)

15.34 (11.66, 19.02)

19.12 (15.15, 23.09)

9.04 (6.75, 11.34)

 

Married

7.87 (3.70, 12.04)

−2.44 (−5.28, 2.00)

7.61 (4.04, 11.18)

11.09 (7.12, 15.06)

4.70 (2.49, 6.92)

Separated/divorced

29.86 (25.50, 34.21)

13.92 (5.33, 13.65)

31.89 (27.39, 36.39)

33.35 (29.02, 37.69)

40.73 (36.94, 44.52)

Widowed

6.89 (0.60, 13.19)

−1.04 (−5.92, 3.82)

14.82 (9.01, 20.56)

12.08 (6.06, 18.10)

13.12 (8.78, 17.47)

Societal

Ethnicity

Indigenous

0

0

 

POC

10.15 (4.62, 15.68)

−0.62 (−6.68, 5.43)

 

Mestizo

7.85 (4.44, 11.26)

−2.09 (− 6.39, 2.21)

 

White and others

14.39 (6.77, 22.00)

−3.85 (−10.61, 2.92)

Area

Rural

0

0

0

0

0

 

Urban

5.85 (2.98, 8.72)

8.89 (6.38, 11.40)

1.69 (−0.99, 4.37)

3.19 (0.53, 5.84)

2.32 (0.49, 4.16)

Regions

Coast

0

0

0

0

0

 

Highlands

13.38 (10.70, 16.06)

5.69 (3.24, 8.14)

11.08 (8.60, 13.56)

12.07 (9.53, 14.60)

6.30 (4.53, 8.08)

 

Amazon

13.37 (10.38, 16.36)

5.13 (2.31, 7.96)

13.49 (10.51, 16.47)

13.66 (10.92, 16.40)

5.06 (3.07, 7.05)

 

Galapagos and others

−3.89 (−11.41, 3.63)

−1.43 (−7.94, 5.08)

−0.43 (−6.25, 5.39)

−5.06 (− 12.27, 2.15)

−4.76 (−8.17, − 1.36)