Variables | Total (%) | Males (Age group) | Female (Age group) | Gender differences (p-value) c | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (%) | < 30 | 30–50 | > 50 | p-valuea | Total (%) | < 30 | 30–50 | > 50 | p-valueb | ||||
Chronic medical illnesses | Yes | 332 (25.54) | 166 (25.3) | 1 (0.60) | 48 (28.92) | 117 (70.48) | < 0.01 | 166 (25.78) | 1 (0.6) | 58 (34.9) | 107 (64.5) | < 0.01 | 1.00 |
Valid health insurance | Yes | 949 (73.00) | 483 (73.60) | 77 (15.94) | 229 (47.41) | 177 (36.65) | < 0.01 | 466 (72.4) | 98 (21) | 228 (49) | 140 (30) | < 0.01 | 0.60 |
Availability of transport mean | Yes | 792 (60.92) | 399 (60.82) | 110 (27.57) | 156 (39.10) | 133 (33.33) | 0.05 | 393 (61) | 94 (23.9) | 186 (47.3) | 113 (28.8) | 0.25 | 0.98 |
Access to hospitals during the crisis | Yes | 250 (69) | 128 (68.45) | 46 (35.94) | 28 (21.88) | 54 (42.19) | 0.9 | 122 (69.7) | 30 (24.6) | 50 (41) | 42 (34.4) | 0.11 | 0.92 |
Contraceptive use | Yes | 300 (38.4) | 136 (35.42) | 14 (10.29) | 108 (79.41) | 14 (10.29) | < 0.01 | 164 (41.31) | 30 (18.3) | 134 (81.7) | 0 (0) | < 0.01 | 0.81 |
Access to contraceptive affected during the crisis | Yes | 252 (32.27) | 117 (30.47) | 14 (11.97) | 92 (78.63) | 11 (9.40) | < 0.01 | 135 (34.01) | 30 (22.2) | 102 (77.8) | 0 (0) | < 0.01 | 0.29 |
Currently pregnant | Yes | 20 (5.95) | – | – | – | – | – | 20 (10) | 11 (55.00) | 9 (45.00) | 0 (0) | < 0.01 | |
Psychological stress (PHQ-4)d | 0–12 | 4.18 ± 3.15 | 3.7 (3) | 4.1 (3.1) | 3.9 (3.1) | 2.9 (2.8) | < 0.01 | 4.7 (3.2) | 4.7 (3) | 5.2 (3.2) | 3.9 (3.1) | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
loneliness scaled | 0–9 | 6.87 ± 2.18 | 7 (2.1) | 6.9 (2.1) | 6.9 (2.2) | 7.2 (2.1) | 0.3 | 6.8 (2.2) | 7.0 (2.11) | 6.5 (2.3) | 7.1 (2) | 0.01 | 0.10 |
COVID-19 stigma (S-stigma score)d | 0–15 | 7.81 ± 3.08 | 7.8 (3.1) | 7.7 (3.5) | 7.8 (3.1) | 7.8 (2.9) | 0.97 | 7.9 (3.0) | 7.99 (2.9) | 7.95 (2.96) | 7.6 (3.29) | 0.1 | 0.60 |