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Table 6 Concentration index of catastrophic health spending in states of India, 2004–18

From: Addressing data and methodological limitations in estimating catastrophic health spending and impoverishment in India, 2004–18

Sates

2004

2014

2018

 

CI

SE

CI

SE

CI

SE

Andaman & Nicobar

−0.041

0.235

0.228

0.232

0.18

0.192

Andhra Pradesh

− 0.154***

0.028

− 0.137***

0.042

− 0.136***

0.041

Arunachal Pradesh

−0.222**

0.073

−0.107

0.092

− 0.225***

0.05

Assam

−0.138***

0.038

−0.342***

0.05

− 0.187**

0.067

Bihar

− 0.103***

0.032

− 0.189***

0.047

− 0.187***

0.05

Chandigarh

− 0.566**

0.179

NC

NC

−0.468

0.294

Chhattisgarh

−0.190***

0.035

−0.045

0.107

−0.113*

0.049

Dadra & Nagar Ha

−0.397

0.335

−0.376

0.18

NC

NC

Daman & Diu

−0.441*

0.177

−0.398

0.373

−0.294

0.298

Delhi

−0.014

0.138

−0.128

0.133

−0.223

0.125

Goa

−0.396*

0.187

0.286

0.223

−0.005

0.122

Gujarat

−0.228***

0.04

−0.111

0.057

−0.091

0.065

Haryana

−0.110*

0.05

−0.086

0.075

−0.240**

0.079

Himachal Pradesh

−0.168***

0.031

−0.190***

0.052

−0.229***

0.057

India

−0.160***

0.007

−0.177***

0.01

−0.217***

0.01

Jammu & Kashmir

−0.292***

0.044

−0.206**

0.066

−0.370***

0.105

Jharkhand

−0.091

0.055

−0.139

0.095

−0.136***

0.041

Karnataka

−0.159***

0.036

−0.167***

0.041

−0.263***

0.052

Kerala

−0.257***

0.02

−0.06

0.044

−0.129***

0.028

Lakshadweep

−0.085

0.122

−0.075

0.223

0.042

0.131

Madhya Pradesh

−0.111***

0.034

−0.186***

0.035

−0.227***

0.043

Maharashtra

−0.194***

0.028

−0.163***

0.035

−0.331***

0.034

Manipur

0.072

0.071

−0.326***

0.057

−0.295***

0.075

Meghalaya

0.067

0.142

−0.31

0.182

−0.569*

0.274

Mizoram

−0.465*

0.232

−0.314

0.219

−0.555***

0.161

Nagaland

−0.432

0.268

−0.565

0.412

−0.025

0.185

Orissa

−0.120***

0.027

−0.167***

0.028

−0.221***

0.025

Pondicherry

0.14

0.12

−0.208

0.15

−0.071

0.108

Punjab

−0.181***

0.038

−0.222***

0.058

−0.266***

0.059

Rajasthan

−0.121***

0.029

−0.119*

0.048

−0.146**

0.048

Sikkim

−0.176

0.095

0.029

0.123

−0.108

0.146

Tamil Nadu

−0.183***

0.03

−0.07

0.037

−0.201***

0.039

Telangana

−0.225***

0.037

−0.156**

0.058

−0.196***

0.058

Tripura

−0.114*

0.048

−0.203*

0.09

−0.343***

0.07

Uttar Pradesh

−0.108***

0.019

−0.131***

0.022

−0.123***

0.025

Uttarakhand

0.02

0.084

−0.173

0.1

−0.134

0.08

West Bengal

−0.186***

0.024

−0.157***

0.028

−0.181***

0.031

  1. Note: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. NC: Not computed due to lower sample size