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Table 1 Descriptive statistics from various rounds of health and consumption survey in India, 2004–18

From: Addressing data and methodological limitations in estimating catastrophic health spending and impoverishment in India, 2004–18

Variables/ Characteristics

Health Survey

Consumption Survey

2004

2014

2018

2004

2011–12

Number of households covered

73,868

65,932

113,823

124,644

101,651

Percentage of household availed inpatient care

43.09

72.68

73.23

10.72

15.87

Percentage of household availed outpatient care

36.51

38.35

27.50

61.39

75.85

Percentage of household availed either inpatient or outpatient care

59.36

81.35

79.94

64.81

79.14

Mean Household Size

4.82

4.51

4.35

4.74

4.42

Monthly per capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) in Indian Rupees at 2018 prices (95% CI)

1516

1915

2162

1728

(1716–1740)

2542

(2526–2559)

Food expenditure as share of monthly per capita consumption expenditure (median)

NA

NA

NA

61.81

54.72

Mean expenditure on hospitalization (in Indian rupees) of households in 365 days* at 2018 prices (95% CI)

15,311

24,561

19,574

17,996

(17270–18,722)

19,386

(18657–20,115)

Mean reimbursement of household on hospitalization in 365 days at 2018 prices (in Indian Rupees)

1116

1335

1742

NA

NA

  1. NA: Not available
  2. * Among those incurred any expenditure and does not exclude reimbursement