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Table 3 Major timeline and related health system response in Bangladesh, Nigeria and South Africa

From: The effect of COVID-19 on maternal newborn and child health (MNCH) services in Bangladesh, Nigeria and South Africa: call for a contextualised pandemic response in LMICs

Traits

Bangladesh

Nigeria

South Africa

First confirmed case

March 08a

February 27b

March 05d

Beginning of lockdown

March 23a

March 24c

March 26e

Nature of lockdown

Initially for 10 days, later extended

State by state, partial

Nationwide

Health system response:

Social distancing and provision of high-risk screening, hospitalization etc. and continuation of essential healthcare

Bangladesh and South Africa converted specific tertiary hospitals to dedicated COVID-19 facilities; Nigeria made provision for COVID-19 care within existing facilities

There was no specific MNCH care provision guideline in any of the countries.

Electronic and print media-based information to raise awareness of benefits of social and interpersonal distancing, appropriate use of face masks and use of hand sanitizers, etc.

Provision for periodic briefing updates on the pandemic by relevant government agencies/personnel.

  1. aWorld Health Organization (WHO) Bangladesh
  2. bNigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
  3. cThe Nation (www.thenationonlineng.net); March 24, 2020
  4. dNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, Govt. of South Africa (www.nicd.ac.za)
  5. eBusinesstech (www.businesstech.co.za); March 23, 2020