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Table 4 Percentage of area and population covered within the eight types of under-served areas in terms of travel time on Hainan Island (2018)

From: An integrated analysis of spatial access to the three-tier healthcare delivery system in China: a case study of Hainan Island

Type

Multilevel healthcare access zones

Area %

Population %

A

Effective service zone

48.52%

76.36%

B

Lack of Tier 1 healthcare facilities

1.02%

0.53%

C

Lack of Tier 2 healthcare facilities

13.33%

8.81%

D

Lack of Tier 3 healthcare facilities

5.16%

2.80%

E

Lack of Tier 2 and Tier 1 healthcare facilities

8.61%

3.86%

F

Lack of Tier 3 and Tier 1 healthcare facilities

0.67%

0.30%

G

Lack of Tier 3 and Tier 2 healthcare facilities

4.43%

2.11%

H

Lack of all tiers of healthcare facilities

18.27%

5.22%

  1. Note: Tier 1 healthcare institutions are clinics in urban areas and village clinics in rural areas. Tier 2 healthcare institutions are CHCs in urban areas and THCs in rural areas. Tier 3 healthcare institutions are hospitals