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Table 2 Administrative characteristics of patients visited the emergency department by civil status, 2007–2011

From: Utilization profile of emergency department by irregular migrants and hospitalization rates: lessons from a large urban medical center in Tel Aviv, Israel

Characteristic

Irregular migrants N = 21,495 (%)

Israeli Citizens N = 528,218 (%)

ED division

 Internal medicine

8835 (41.1)

244,737 (46.3)

 Surgical

12,660 (58.9)

283,481 (53.7)

Shift

 Morning (7:00 AM - 3:00 PM)

8632 (40.2)

240,873 (45.6)

 Evening (3:00 PM - 11:00 PM)

9051 (42.1)

204,080 (38.6)

 Night (11:00 PM - 7:00 AM)

3812 (17.7)

83,265 (15.8)

Day of the week

 Sunday

3585 (16.7)

90,356 (17.1)

 Monday

3120 (14.5)

79,627 (15.1)

 Tuesday

3066 (14.3)

78,681 (14.9)

 Wednesday

3075 (14.3)

76,799 (14.5)

 Thursday

3026 (14.1)

79,803 (15.1)

 Friday

2832 (13.2)

66,244 (12.5)

 Saturday

2791 (13.0)

56,708 (10.7)

Mode of referral

 Self-referral

13,777 (64.1)

203,699 (38.6)

 Health institute

7447 (34.6)

321,964 (61)

 Employer

271 (1.3)

2555 (0.5)

Patient complaint

 Illness

14,491 (67.6)

381,634 (72.2)

 Road accident

578 (2.7)

30,716 (5.8)

 Occupational accident

5108 (23.8)

98,927 (18.8)

 Violence

1040 (4.8)

5954 (1.1)

 Unknown

235 (1.1)

10,987 (2.1)

Length of stay in ED (average hours ± Standard deviation)

 Visits ended with discharge from the ED

 Male

3.04 ± 2.36

2.87 ± 2.23

 Female

3.14 ± 2.41

3.03 ± 2.28

Visits ended with hospital admission

 Male

2.95 ± 2.21

2.50 ± 1.87

 Female

3.14 ± 2.34

2.62 ± 1.93