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Table 3 Experiences of using mental health care services

From: A nationwide cross-sectional study of 15,611 lesbian, gay and bisexual people in China: disclosure of sexual orientation and experiences of negative treatment in health care

 

Mental health service utilization (N = 15,611)

Sexual orientation disclosure (n = 1738)*

Negative treatment (n = 1738)*

Suppress gender expression (n = 1738)*

Yes

No

Yes

It depends

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Overall sample

11.1%

88.9%

42.8%

46.3%

11.0%

16.7%

83.3%

52.5%

47.5%

Gender

 Male

10.8%

89.2%

42.4%

45.1%

12.4%

16.0%

84.0%

56.2%

43.8%

 Female

12.0%

88.0%

43.6%

49.2%

7.2%

18.6%

81.4%

43.0%

57.0%

 

p = .04

p = .007

p = .20

p < .001

Sexual orientation

 Lesbian / Gay

11.4%

88.6%

43.9%

44.7%

11.5%

18.2%

81.8%

53.5%

46.5%

 Bisexual

9.7%

90.3%

37.9%

52.8%

9.3%

11.3%

88.7%

50.4%

49.6%

 Pansexual

13.8%

86.2%

47.9%

47.9%

4.2%

9.9%

90.1%

38.0%

62.0%

 Asexual

8.3%

91.7%

28.6%

57.1%

14.3%

17.9%

82.1%

50.0%

50.0%

 Questioning

10.7%

89.3%

34.4%

50.0%

15.6%

12.5%

87.5%

62.5%

37.5%

 

p = .01

p = .12

p = .04

p = .08

Age group

 18–24

10.3%

89.7%

39.7%

49.0%

11.3%

15.1%

84.9%

53.0%

47.0%

 25–39

12.9%

87.1%

48.9%

40.7%

10.3%

19.2%

80.8%

50.6%

49.4%

 40 or above

11.4%

88.6%

31.6%

55.3%

13.2%

23.7%

76.3%

71.1%

28.9%

 

p < .001

p = .003

p = .05

p = .04

Living area

 City

11.8%

88.2%

42.5%

47.1%

10.4%

16.5%

83.5%

51.3%

48.7%

 Town

8.4%

91.6%

45.5%

43.0%

11.5%

18.0%

82.0%

57.0%

43.0%

 Rural area

8.9%

91.1%

41.0%

36.1%

23.0%

19.7%

80.3%

67.2%

32.8%

 

p < .001

p = .03

p = .71

p = .02

Education level

 Middle school or below

6.2%

93.8%

52.5%

35.0%

12.5%

27.5%

72.5%

47.5%

52.5%

 High school

8.5%

91.5%

41.2%

43.2%

15.6%

20.1%

79.9%

56.3%

43.7%

 College or above

11.9%

88.1%

42.7%

47.0%

10.3%

16.0%

84.0%

52.2%

47.8%

 

p < .001

p = .13

p = .06

p = .45

Income level

 Less than RMB10,000 (Less than USD1,450)

10.8%

89.2%

37.9%

48.9%

13.3%

15.9%

84.1%

54.9%

45.1%

 RMB10,000 – RMB49,999 (USD1,450 – USD7,249)

10.5%

89.5%

45.6%

44.2%

10.2%

20.4%

79.6%

50.5%

49.5%

 RMB50,000 – RMB99,999 (USD7,250 – USD 14,499)

10.9%

89.1%

47.2%

46.0%

6.8%

14.8%

85.2%

52.8%

47.2%

 RMB100,000 or above (USD14,500 or above)

15.9%

84.1%

54.5%

38.2%

7.3%

15.2%

84.8%

44.9%

55.1%

 

p < .001

p < .001

p = .15

p = .08

  1. Note. *the sample (n = 1738) includes participants who had the experiences of using mental health care