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Table 1 Ugandan health unit levels, with population capacity of each health unit level and services offered from the Uganda Ministry of Health [26]

From: Exploring country-wide equitable government health care facility access in Uganda

Level

Population Capacity

Services Offered

Health Center II

5000

“Preventative, promotive, and outpatient curative services, and emergency maternal deliveries

Health Center III

20,000

All the above services. In addition, provides inpatient, maternal, and laboratory services

Health Center IV

100,000

All the above services. In addition, provides emergency surgery, blood transfusion, laboratory services. Also, supervises levels 2 and 3.

General Hospital

500,000

All the above services, but more comprehensive than HC 4. In addition, provides medicine, surgery, obstetrics, and gynecology, pediatrics, family medicine, and X-ray (plane and mobile)

Regional Referral Hospital

2,000,000

All the above services. In addition, provides specialized services (Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Pediatrics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia, Pathology, Psychiatry, Dentistry, and Community Medicine. Have specialists, train nurses, have a blood bank, do basic and applied research and provide engineering services to facilities in its health zone.

National Referral Hospital

10,000,000

All the above services, but more comprehensive and advanced than regional hospital. For instance, national hospitals offer advanced diagnostic services such as MRI and CT scans; they have super-specialists, and train doctors, pharmacists, dental surgeons, and graduate nurses and carry out advanced research.”