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Table 4 Marginal effects of logistic regression for determinants of Cata10

From: Trends in out of pocket payments and catastrophic health expenditure in the Kyrgyz Republic post “Manas Taalimi” and “Den Sooluk” health reforms, 2012–2018

Variables

Pooled

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Age groups [Ref: 31–40 years]

  < 10 years

0.012* (0.006)

0.014 (0.010)

0.015 (0.010)

0.018* (0.010)

0.018* (0.010)

0.016* (0.010)

0.018* (0.010)

0.019* (0.010)

  11–21 years

0.017*** (0.005)

0.027*** (0.007)

0.025*** (0.007)

0.027*** (0.007)

0.027*** (0.007)

0.027*** (0.007)

0.027*** (0.007)

0.027*** (0.007)

  21–30 years

-0.007 (0.004)

-0.006 (0.006)

-0.004 (0.006)

-0.002 (0.006)

-0.003 (0.006)

-0.004 (0.006)

-0.004 (0.006)

-0.003 (0.006)

  41–50 years

0.013*** (0.005)

0.025*** (0.006)

0.026*** (0.006)

0.026*** (0.006)

0.026*** (0.006)

0.025*** (0.006)

0.025*** (0.006)

0.025*** (0.006)

  51–60 years

0.041*** (0.005)

0.069*** (0.007)

0.072*** (0.007)

0.072*** (0.007)

0.072*** (0.007)

0.072*** (0.007)

0.072*** (0.007)

0.071*** (0.007)

  > 60 years

0.003 (0.002)

0.007** (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

0.007* (0.004)

Marital status [Ref: Married]

  Divorced/Separated

0.010

(0.007)

0.017* (0.010)

0.018* (0.010)

0.016* (0.010)

0.016* (0.010)

0.018* (0.010)

0.014 (0.009)

0.016 (0.010)

  Widow(er)

0.021***

(0.005)

0.030*** (0.006)

0.031*** (0.006)

0.031*** (0.006)

0.031*** (0.006)

0.031*** (0.006)

0.031*** (0.006)

0.032*** (0.006)

  Single

0.017***

(0.005)

0.025*** (0.008)

0.023*** (0.008)

0.024*** (0.008)

0.024*** (0.008)

0.023*** (0.008)

0.024*** (0.008)

0.025*** (0.008)

  Rural location

0.012**

(0.005)

0.020*** (0.004)

0.018*** (0.004)

0.019*** (0.004)

0.018*** (0.004)

0.017*** (0.004)

0.016*** (0.004)

0.017*** (0.004)

Consumption quantile [Ref: Highest]

  Lowest

0.008**

(0.004)

-0.030*** (0.005)

-0.025*** (0.005)

-0.021*** (0.005)

-0.019*** (0.005)

-0.020*** (0.005)

-0.021*** (0.005)

-0.020*** (0.005)

  Middle

-0.009**

(0.004)

-0.038*** (0.005)

-0.035*** (0.005)

-0.033*** (0.005)

-0.033*** (0.005)

-0.034*** (0.005)

-0.034*** (0.005)

-0.034*** (0.005)

Regions (oblasts) [Ref: Bishkek]

  Issyk-Kul

0.021** (0.009)

 

0.018*** (0.006)

0.020*** (0.006)

0.020*** (0.006)

0.020*** (0.006)

0.020*** (0.006)

 

  Jalal-Abad

0.011 (0.009)

 

0.013** (0.006)

0.015** (0.006)

0.016*** (0.006)

0.015*** (0.006)

0.013** (0.006)

 

  Naryn

0.275*** (0.012)

 

0.290*** (0.009)

0.286*** (0.009)

0.290*** (0.009)

0.285*** (0.009)

0.283*** (0.009)

 

  Batken

0.037*** (0.010)

 

0.058*** (0.007)

0.057*** (0.006)

0.059*** (0.007)

0.059*** (0.006)

0.055*** (0.006)

 

  Osh

0.060*** (0.010)

 

0.062*** (0.007)

0.063*** (0.007)

0.068*** (0.007)

0.069*** (0.007)

0.065*** (0.007)

 

  Talas

-0.020** (0.009)

 

-0.007 (0.006)

-0.006 (0.006)

-0.003 (0.006)

-0.005 (0.006)

-0.005 (0.006)

 

  Chui

0.131*** (0.010)

 

0.142*** (0.007)

0.142*** (0.007)

0.144*** (0.007)

0.143*** (0.007)

0.138*** (0.007)

 

  Osh city

0.165*** (0.017)

 

0.190*** (0.010)

0.188*** (0.010)

0.193*** (0.010)

0.194*** (0.010)

0.184*** (0.009)

 
  1. Standard errors in parentheses; *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1