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Table 3 Item discrimination and difficulty parameters for everyday and healthcare discrimination items, within the “validation” sub-sample

From: Developing and validating measures of self-reported everyday and healthcare discrimination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults

 

Item discrimination parameter (standard error)

Category threshold parameter (95% CI)

“Not at all” and “A little bit”

“A little bit” and “A fair bit”

“A fair bit” and “A lot”

Everyday discrimination items

 1. I am treated with less respect than other people.

2.64 (0.12)

0.41 (0.36, 0.47)

1.53 (1.44, 1.62)

1.69 (1.58, 1.80)

 2. I receive worse service than other people (including at restaurants, stores, Centrelink, housing).

3.06 (0.16)

0.82 (0.76, 0.87)

1.61 (1.52, 1.70)

1.78 (1.66, 1.89)

 3. People act like I am not smart.

2.62 (0.13)

0.43 (0.37, 0.48)

1.29 (1.21, 1.37)

1.55 (1.45, 1.65)

 4. People act like they are afraid of me.

1.93 (0.10)

1.05 (0.96, 1.13)

1.70 (1.58, 1.81)

1.80 (1.64, 1.96)

 5. I am called names, insulted, or yelled at.

1.92 (0.10)

1.19 (1.10, 1.29)

1.97 (1.83, 2.11)

1.84 (1.65, 2.03)

 6. I am followed around the shops.

2.27 (0.13)

1.25 (1.16, 1.34)

1.75 (1.62, 1.87)

1.67 (1.52, 1.82)

 7. I am watched more closely than others at work or school.

2.61 (0.16)

1.33 (1.24, 1.43)

1.67 (1.56, 1.79)

1.69 (1.55, 1.83)

 8. Police unfairly bother me.

1.59 (0.10)

1.96 (1.78, 2.14)

1.92 (1.73, 2.11)

1.52 (1.29, 1.75)

Healthcare discrimination items

 1. Health care providers do not listen to what I say.

2.56 (0.15)

0.72 (0.66, 0.78)

1.59 (1.49, 1.69)

1.69 (1.57, 1.82)

 2. I have to wait longer than other people.

3.14 (0.21)

1.14 (1.07, 1.22)

1.69 (1.58, 1.79)

1.85 (1.71, 1.99)

 3. I receive poorer health care than other people.

5.21 (0.45)

1.18 (1.12, 1.24)

1.66 (1.57, 1.75)

1.91 (1.79, 2.03)

 4. I go home without the care I needed.

3.36 (0.23)

1.04 (0.97, 1.11)

1.60 (1.51, 1.70)

1.66 (1.55, 1.78)