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Table 1 Distribution of responses to discrimination items (N = 6775)

From: Developing and validating measures of self-reported everyday and healthcare discrimination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults

 

Mean score (95%CI)

% (n)

Not at all

A little bit

A fair bit

A lot

Missing

Everyday discrimination

 I am treated with less respect than other people.

0.53 (0.51,0.55)

59.0 (3994)

29.1 (1971)

6.2 (419)

3.5 (239)

2.2 (152)

 I receive worse service than other people (including at restaurants, stores, Centrelink, housing).

0.36 (0.34,0.37)

72.4 (4907)

18.0 (1216)

4.5 (306)

2.6 (179)

2.5 (167)

 People act like I am not smart.

0.59 (0.57,0.61)

58.5 (3960)

25.4 (1723)

8.6 (580)

5.1 (345)

2.5 (167)

 People act like they are afraid of me.

0.36 (0.34,0.38)

72.1 (4885)

16.8 (1138)

4.8 (324)

2.8 (191)

3.5 (237)

 I am called names, insulted, or yelled at.

0.29 (0.27,0.30)

76.5 (5180)

15.9 (1076)

3.1 (208)

1.9 (131)

2.7 (180)

 I am followed around in shops.

0.28 (0.26,0.29)

79.3 (5371)

11.6 (785)

3.5 (235)

2.8 (189)

2.9 (195)

 I am watched more closely than others at work or school.

0.25 (0.23,0.26)

80.8 (5472)

9.8 (666)

3.1 (207)

2.6 (179)

3.7 (251)

 Police unfairly bother me.

0.20 (0.18,0.21)

84.8 (5745)

7.8 (531)

2.2 (148)

2.4 (160)

2.8 (191)

Total everyday discrimination score

2.76 (2.66,2.86)

41.8 (2832)

43.5 (2946)

6.6 (444)

1.9 (126)

6.3 (427)

 

% (n)

 

No discrimination

Not at all

A little bit

A fair bit

A lot

Missing

When these things happen, do you think it is because you are Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander?

41.8 (2832)

19.1 (1291)

20.9 (1417)

7.6 (512)

8.0 (543)

2.7 (180)

How much do these things affect your life?

41.8 (2832)

20.2 (1370)

24.0 (1626)

6.7 (456)

4.7 (319)

2.5 (172)

Healthcare discrimination

 Health care providers do not listen to what I say.

0.39 (0.38,0.41)

69.4 (4699)

20.0 (1352)

4.6 (311)

3.0 (203)

3.1 (210)

 I have to wait longer than other people.

0.23 (0.22,0.25)

81.1 (5496)

10.5 (714)

3.0 (201)

2.0 (133)

3.4 (231)

 I receive poorer health care than other people.

0.18 (0.17,0.19)

84.3 (5708)

8.4 (570)

2.2 (148)

1.6 (106)

3.6 (243)

 I go home without the care I need.

0.26 (0.25,0.28)

79.1 (5362)

11.8 (800)

2.9 (194)

2.7 (180)

3.5 (239)

Total healthcare discrimination score

1.06 (1.00,1.11)

63.1 (4277)

26.7 (1811)

4.3 (291)

1.7 (116)

4.1 (280)

 

% (n)

 

No discrimination

Not at all

A little bit

A fair bit

A lot

Missing

When these things happen, do you think it is because you are Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander?

63.1 (4277)

16.5 (1115)

11.3 (768)

2.9 (196)

3.0 (200)

3.2 (219)

How much do these things affect your life?

63.1 (4277)

11.5 (777)

14.0 (947)

4.2 (285)

3.7 (253)

3.5 (236)

  1. For individual discrimination items, response options included “not at all” (coded as 0), “a little bit” (1), “a fair bit” (2), and “a lot” (3). Responses were summed across items (range:0–24 for everyday and 0–12 for healthcare discrimination) to form a total score. Participants with missing data on any individual item had a missing total score. A categorical total score variable was derived for each measure, designed to align with the scoring for individual items: no discrimination (score 0; presented as “not at all” in this table), low discrimination (1–8 for everyday and 1–4 for healthcare discrimination; presented as “a little bit” in this table), moderate discrimination (9–16 and 5–8, respectively; presented as “a fair bit” in this table), and high discrimination (17–24 and 9–12, respectively; presented as “a lot” in this table)