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Table 2 The L1 measure of imbalance between two groups before and after Coarsened Exact Matching

From: The effects of family physician-contracted service on health-related quality of life and equity in health in China

Variables

Before Matching

After Matching

L1 (Mean)

L1 (SE)

L1 (Mean)

L1 (SE)

Sex

0.0083

0.0083

2.6 × 10−15

2.9 × 10−15

Age group

0.0833

0.1662

3.8 × 10− 15

−7.1 × 10− 15

Chronic conditions

0.0632

0.0632

2.2 × 10− 15

2.8 × 10− 15

Economic status

0.1057

−0.2737

2.7 × 10− 15

−3.1 × 10− 15

Educational level

0.1451

−0.3527

3.2 × 10− 15

−5.3 × 10− 15

Marital status

0.0144

0.0247

3.7 × 10−16

−4.4 × 10− 15

Employment status

0.0256

0.0256

2.8 × 10−15

1.3 × 10− 15

Basic medical insurance

0.1514

0.1514

7.9 × 10−16

−2.4 × 10−15

Commercial insurance

0.0023

−0.0023

6.2 × 10−16

4.7 × 10−16

Minimum travel time to the nearest health-care facility

0.0024

−0.0024

1.2 × 10−16

1.1 × 10−15

Residential areas

0.4242

3.3935

3.1 × 10−15

5.5 × 10−14

Multivariate L1

0.5648

 

3.6 × 10−15

 

Total, N

6503

 

4566

 
  1. Note: The overall imbalance is given by L1 statistic, introduced in Iacus, King, and Porro (2008) as a comprehensive measure of global imbalance. L1 reported the L1j measure, which is L1 computed for the jth variable separated. The mean was labeled in parentheses reported the difference in means